GALE
Reactivity: Human, Dog, Monkey
WB
Host: Rabbit
Polyclonal
unconjugated
Application Notes
GALE antibody can be used for detection of GALE by ELISA at 1:312500. GALE antibody can be used for detection of GALE by western blot at 1 μg/mL, and HRP conjugated secondary antibody should be diluted 1:50,000 - 100,000.
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Format
Lyophilized
Reconstitution
Add 50 ?L of distilled water. Final antibody concentration is 1 mg/mL.
Concentration
1 mg/mL
Buffer
Antibody is lyophilized in PBS buffer with 2 % sucrose.
Handling Advice
As with any antibody avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage
4 °C/-20 °C
Storage Comment
For short periods of storage (days) store at 4 °C. For longer periods of storage, store GALE antibody at -20 °C.
GALE is an UDP-galactose-4-epimerase which catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose, and the epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The bifunctional nature of the enzyme has the important metabolic consequence that mutant cells (or individuals) are dependent not only on exogenous galactose, but also on exogenous N-acetylgalactosamine as a necessary precursor for the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids. Mutations in this gene result in epimerase-deficiency galactosemia, also referred to as galactosemia type 3, a disease characterized by liver damage, early-onset cataracts, deafness and mental retardation, with symptoms ranging from mild ('peripheral' form) to severe ('generalized' form). This gene encodes UDP-galactose-4-epimerase which catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose, and the epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The bifunctional nature of the enzyme has the important metabolic consequence that mutant cells (or individuals) are dependent not only on exogenous galactose, but also on exogenous N-acetylgalactosamine as a necessary precursor for the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids. Mutations in this gene result in epimerase-deficiency galactosemia, also referred to as galactosemia type 3, a disease characterized by liver damage, early-onset cataracts, deafness and mental retardation, with symptoms ranging from mild ('peripheral' form) to severe ('generalized' form). Multiple alternatively spliced transcripts encoding the same protein have been identified.