HMGB1 antibody

Catalog No. ABIN2666344

Product Details anti-HMGB1 Antibody

Target: HMGB1 (High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1))

Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Host: Mouse

Clonality: Monoclonal

Conjugate: This HMGB1 antibody is un-conjugated

Application: Intracellular Flow Cytometry (ICFC)

Purification: The antibody was purified by affinity chromatography.

Clone: 3E8

Isotype: IgG2b kappa

Application Details

Application Notes: Optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator.

Restrictions: For Research Use only

Handling

Concentration: 0.5 mg/mL

Buffer: Phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09 % sodium azide.

Preservative: Sodium azide

Precaution of Use: This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.

Storage: 4 °C

Storage Comment: Upon receipt, store undiluted between 2°C and 8°C.

Target Details for HMGB1

Target: HMGB1 (High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1))

Alternative Name: HMGB1 (HMGB1 Products)

Synonyms: HMG1 antibody, HMG3 antibody, SBP-1 antibody, DEF antibody, HMG-1 antibody, Hmg1 antibody, amphoterin antibody, p30 antibody, hmgb1 antibody, ik:tdsubc_1a5 antibody, wu:fb23c02 antibody, xx:tdsubc_1a5 antibody, zgc:56110 antibody, zgc:77104 antibody, hmg-1 antibody, hmg3 antibody, sbp-1 antibody, hmg1 antibody, HMGB1 antibody, Ac2-008 antibody, high mobility group box 1 antibody, high-mobility group box 1 antibody, high mobility group box 1a antibody, high mobility group box 1 L homeolog antibody, high mobility group protein B1 antibody, HMGB1 antibody, Hmgb1 antibody, hmgb1 antibody, hmgb1a antibody, hmgb1.L antibody, LOC100359149 antibody

Background: High mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) belongs to a family of highly conserved proteins that contain HMG box domains. Human HMGB1 is expressed as a 215 amino acid (aa) single chain polypeptide containing three domains: two N-terminal globular, 70 aa positively charged DNA binding domains (HMG boxes A and B), and a negatively charged 30 aa C-terminal region that contains only Asp and Glu. Human HMGB1 is 100 % aa identical to canine HMGB1 and 99 % aa identical to mouse, rat, bovine and porcine HMGB1. HMGB1 is a widely expressed and highly abundant protein. It was originally discovered as a nuclear protein that could bend DNA. Such bending stabilizes nucleosome formation and regulates the expression of select genes upon recruitment by DNA binding proteins. It is now known that HMGB1 also plays a significant role in extracellular signaling associated with inflammation. HMGB1 is massively released into the extracellular environment during cell necrosis. It acts as an inflammatory mediator that promotes monocyte migration and cytokine secretion, and as a mediator of T cell-dendritic cell interaction. In addition, activated monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells also secrete HMGB1, forming a positive feedback loop that results in the release of additional cytokines and neutrophils. The cytokine activity of HMGB1 is restricted to the HMG B box, while the A box is associated with the helix-loop-helix domain of transcription factors. Although HMGB1 does not possess a classic signal sequence, it appears to be secreted as an acetylated form via secretory endolysosome exocytosis. Once secreted, HMGB1 transduces cellular signals through its high affinity receptor, RAGE and, possibly, TLR2 and TLR4.

Pathways: p53 Signaling, Regulation of Muscle Cell Differentiation, Skeletal Muscle Fiber Development, Positive Regulation of Endopeptidase Activity, Regulation of Carbohydrate Metabolic Process, Toll-Like Receptors Cascades, Smooth Muscle Cell Migration, Inflammasome