Species reactivity (expected):Mouse (100 % Antigen Homology). Species reactivity (tested):Human.
Purification
Protein G Chromatography, eluted with high and low pH buffers and neutralized immediately, followed by dialysis against PBS.
Immunogen
This antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH-conjugated synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acid residues surrounding T277 of human SMAD4.
ELISA: 1/1,000. Dot Blot: 1/500. Immunohistochemistry: 1/50-1/100. Other applications not tested. Optimal dilutions are dependent on conditions and should be determined by the user.
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Format
Liquid
Concentration
0.25 mg/mL
Buffer
PBS with 0.09 % (W/V) Sodium Azide as preservative.
Preservative
Sodium azide
Precaution of Use
This product contains sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Handling Advice
Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Storage
4 °C/-20 °C
Storage Comment
Store the antibody undiluted at 2-8 °C for one month or (in aliquots) at-20 °C for longer.
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Background
Common mediator of signal transduction by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) superfamily, SMAD4 is the common SMAD (co-SMAD). It promotes binding of the SMAD2/SMAD4/FAST-1 complex to DNA and provides an activation function required for SMAD1 or SMAD2 to stimulate transcription. It may act as a tumor suppressor.Synonyms: DPC4, Deletion target in pancreatic carcinoma 4, MAD homolog 4, MADH4, Mothers against DPP homolog 4, Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4, SMAD 4, SMAD family member 4, SMAD-4