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DNA Damage antibody

Reactivity: All Species ICC, IF, IHC, DB, IP, ELISA, FACS, Func Host: Mouse Monoclonal 15A3 unconjugated
Catalog No. ABIN361744
  • Target
    DNA Damage
    Reactivity
    All Species
    Host
    Mouse
    Clonality
    Monoclonal
    Application
    Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Dot Blot (DB), Immunoprecipitation (IP), ELISA, Flow Cytometry (FACS), Functional Studies (Func)
    Specificity
    Recognizes markers of oxidative damage to DNA (8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, 8-hydroxyguanine and 8-hydroxyguanosine).
    Purification
    Protein G Purified
    Immunogen
    8-hydroxy-guanosine-BSA and -casein conjugates
    Clone
    15A3
    Isotype
    IgG2b
  • Application Notes
    • IHC (1:1000)
    • optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
    Restrictions
    For Research Use only
  • Format
    Liquid
    Concentration
    1 mg/mL
    Buffer
    PBS, 50 % glycerol, 0.09 % sodium azide
    Preservative
    Sodium azide
    Precaution of Use
    This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
    Storage
    -20 °C
  • Wu, Scarlata, OFlaherty: "Long-Term Adverse Effects of Oxidative Stress on Rat Epididymis and Spermatozoa." in: Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), Vol. 9, Issue 2, (2020) (PubMed).

    Liu, OFlaherty: "In vivo oxidative stress alters thiol redox status of peroxiredoxin 1 and 6 and impairs rat sperm quality." in: Asian journal of andrology, Vol. 19, Issue 1, pp. 73-79, (2017) (PubMed).

    Zawada, Mrak, Biedermann, Palmer, Gentleman, Aboud, Griffin et al.: "Loss of angiotensin II receptor expression in dopamine neurons in Parkinson's disease correlates with pathological progression and is accompanied by increases in Nox4- and 8-OH guanosine-related ..." in: Acta neuropathologica communications, Vol. 3, pp. 9, (2015) (PubMed).

    Ozkosem, Feinstein, Fisher, OFlaherty: "Advancing age increases sperm chromatin damage and impairs fertility in peroxiredoxin 6 null mice." in: Redox biology, Vol. 5, pp. 15-23, (2015) (PubMed).

    Angeloni, Malaguti, Rizzo, Barbalace, Fabbri, Hrelia: "Neuroprotective effect of sulforaphane against methylglyoxal cytotoxicity." in: Chemical research in toxicology, Vol. 28, Issue 6, pp. 1234-45, (2015) (PubMed).

    Aboud, Mrak, Boop, Griffin: "Epilepsy: neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and APOE genotype." in: Acta neuropathologica communications, Vol. 1, pp. 41, (2013) (PubMed).

    Brennan, Haukedal, Earle, Keddie, Harris: "Disruption of redox homeostasis leads to oxidative DNA damage in spermatocytes of Wolbachia-infected Drosophila simulans." in: Insect molecular biology, Vol. 21, Issue 5, pp. 510-20, (2012) (PubMed).

  • Target
    DNA Damage
    Target Type
    Chemical
    Background
    DNA or RNA damage is due to environmental factors and normal metabolic processes inside the cell, that then hinder the ability of the cell to carry out its functions. There are four main types of DNA due to endogenous cellular processes and they are oxidation, alkylation, hydrolysis and mismatch of the bases. During the oxidation of bases, highly reactive chemical entities collectively known as RONS, occurs. RONS stands for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and includes nitric oxide, superoxide, hydroxyl radical, hydrogen peroxide and peroxynitrite. Numerous studies have shown that RONS causes a variety of issues including DNA damage(1). 8-hydroxyguanine, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanonsine and 8- hydroxyguanosine are all RNA and DNA markers of oxidative damage. 8-hydroxy-2'-guanosine is produced by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species including hydroxyl radical and peroxynitrite. Specifically its high biological relevance is due to its ability to induce G to T transversions, which is one of the most frequent somatic mutations (2). 8-hydroxy-guanine has been the most frequently studied type of DNA base damage, with studies in diabetes, and cancer. Base modifications of this type arise from radical-induced hydroxylation and cleavage reactions of the purine ring (3, 4). And finally, 8-hydroxy-guanosine, like 8-hydroxy-2'-guanosine, induces a mutagenic transversion of G to T in DNA. Its role has specifically been tested in the development of diabetes, hypertension and strokes (5, 6, and 7).
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