SHANK3
Reactivity: Rat
WB, IHC, IP, IF, ICC, AA
Host: Mouse
Monoclonal
S69
unconjugated
Application Notes
Western blot: 1 μg/mL1 μg/mL was sufficient for detection of Shank3 in 10 μg of COS cell (lysate) transientlytransfected with Shank3 by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouseIgG: HRP as the secondary antibody. Immunoprecipitation: 1.0-10 μg/mLImmunofluorescence: 1.0-10 μg/mLImmunocytochemistry: 0.1-1.0 μg/mLImmunohistochemistry: 0.1-1.0 μg/mL Other applications not tested. Optimal dilutions are dependent on conditions and should be determined by the user.
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Concentration
1.0 mg/mL
Buffer
PBS, pH 7.4 containing 50 % Glycerol as stabilizer and 0.09 % Sodium Azide as preservative
Preservative
Sodium azide
Precaution of Use
This product contains sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Storage
4 °C/-20 °C
Storage Comment
Store the antibody undiluted at 2-8 °C for one month or (in aliquots) at -20 °C for longer. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Shelf life: one year from despatch.
Expiry Date
12 months
Target
SHANK3
(SH3 and Multiple Ankyrin Repeat Domains 3 (SHANK3))
Ion channels are integral membrane proteins that help establish and control the small voltage gradient across the plasma membrane of living cells by allowing the flow of ions down their electrochemical gradient (1). They are present in the membranes that surround all biological cells because their main function is to regulate the flow of ions across this membrane. Whereas some ion channels permit the passage of ions based on charge, others conduct based on a ionic species, such as sodium or potassium. Furthermore, in some ion channels, the passage is governed by a gate which is controlled by chemical or electrical signals, temperature, or mechanical forces. There are a few main classifications of gated ion channels. There are voltage- gated ion channels, ligandgated, other gating systems and finally those that are classified differently, having more exotic characteristics. The first are voltage- gated ion channels which open and close in response to membrane potential. These are then separated into sodium, calcium, potassium, proton, transient receptor, and cyclic nucleotide-gated channels, each of which is responsible for a unique role. Ligand-gated ion channels are also known as ionotropic receptors, and they open in response to specific ligand molecules binding to the extracellular domain of the receptor protein. The other gated classifications include activation and inactivation by second messengers, inwardrectifier potassium channels, calcium-activated potassium channels, two-pore-domain potassium channels, light-gated channels, mechano-sensitive ion channels and cyclic nucleotide-gated channels. Finally, the other classifications are based on less normal characteristics such as two-pore channels, and transient receptor potential channels (2). Shank proteins make up a family of scaffold proteins identified through their interaction with a variety of membrane and cytoplasmic proteins (3). Shank proteins at postsynaptic sites of excitatory synapses play roles in signal transmission into the postsynaptic neuron. Shank proteins are also crucial in receptor tyrosine kinase signaling, specifically, Shank3 can mediate Erk-MAPK and P13K signaling which is crucial for tubule formation (4). Shank3 is also one of the latest genes to be associated with autism. A mutation of a single copy of Shank3 on chromosome 22q13 can result in language and/or social communication disorders (5).Synonyms: KIAA1650, PROSAP2, PSAP2, Proline-rich synapse-associated protein 2, SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 3, SPANK-2, SPANK2