Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/1000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/50 - 1/200. Other applications not tested. Optimal dilutions are dependent on conditions and should be determined by the user.
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Background
The activation of T lymphocytes by antigens is mediated by the T cell receptor (TCR), which is a multisubunit complex assembled from at least six different genes. The TCR subunits include the Ti alpha and beta chains, the CD3 gamma, delta and epsilon chains and a zeta-containing homodimer or heterodimer. The protein tyrosine kinase ZAP-70 binds to the phosphorylated immunoreceptor tyrosine-base activation motifs (ITAMs) of the TCR zeta chain through two Src homology (SH2) domains. This binding results in the phosphorylation of ZAP-70 on multiple tyrosine residues, including Tyr 292 and Tyr 319. ZAP-70 is autophosphorylated on Tyr 292, which is thought to negatively regulate ZAP-70 function in lymphocytes. Alternatively, ZAP-70 is positively regulated by phosphorylation on Tyr 319, which mediates the SH2-dependent interaction between Lck and ZAP-70.Synonyms: 70 kDa zeta-associated protein, SRK, Syk-related tyrosine kinase, ZAP 70, ZAP-70