The MIH43 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to human B7-H4 (B7 family member, H4) that is encoded by the VTCN1 (V-set domain containing T cell activation inhibitor 1) gene. B7-H4 is a type I membrane glycoprotein with a calculated molecular weight of 30.89 kDa. It is also known as VCTN1, B7h.5, B7S1 (B7 superfamily member 1) or B7X. B7-H4 is a newly discovered member of the B7 family of costimulatory proteins. B7-H4 is not constitutively expressed on peripheral tissues. Its expression can be induced on macrophages, dendritic cells, B cells and T cells. By binding to its putative receptor, the function of B7-H4 was initially reported to be a negative regulator of T cell activation, proliferation and differentiation related to cytokine production and cytotoxic effector cell functions. B7-H4 is reportedly overexpressed in a variety tumors. B7-H4 expression by tumor macrophages appears to play a role in suppression antigen-specific T cell mediated immunity. Recent studies indicate that B7-H4 can also be a positive regulator of T cell responses. B7-H4 can be involved innate immunity as well, eg, by inhibiting neutrophil expansion. Flow cytometric analysis of human B7-H4 protein expression on B7-H4-transfected cells. Non-transfected (Left Panel) and B7-H4-transfected (Right Panel) mouse P815 mastocytoma cells were stained with either Purified Mouse IgG1 κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 554121, dotted line histogram) or Purified Mouse anti-Human B7-H4 (Cat. No. 562506, solid line histogram) followed by PE Goat Anti-Mouse Ig (Multiple Adsorption) (Cat. No. 550589). Flow cytometric fluorescence histograms showing the expression of B7-H4 (or Ig Isotype staining) on non-transfected or transfected cells were derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of viable cells. Flow cytometry was performed using a BD™ LSR II Flow Cytometer System.