TNF alpha antibody (AA 115-130)

Catalog No. ABIN3023991

Product Details anti-TNF alpha Antibody

Target: TNF alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF alpha))

Binding Specificity: AA 115-130

Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Cat, Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Host: Mouse

Clonality: Monoclonal

Conjugate: This TNF alpha antibody is un-conjugated

Application: Flow Cytometry (FACS), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Sections) (IHC (p))

Purification: Protein G affinity chromatography

Immunogen: Amino acids 115-130 of the human protein was used as the immunogen for this anti-TNF alpha antibody.

Clone: SPM543

Isotype: IgG1 kappa

Application Details

Application Notes: The optimal dilution of the anti-TNF-alpha antibody for each application should be determined by the researcher.

1. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10  mM Tris Buffer with 1  mM EDTA,  pH 9.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
2. The prediluted format is supplied in a dropper bottle and is optimized for use in IHC. After epitope retrieval step (if required), drip mAb solution onto the tissue section and incubate at RT for 30 min.\. Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/million cells in 0.1ml,Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/mL,Immunohistochemistry (FFPE): 2-4 μg/mL for 30 min at RT (1),Prediluted format: incubate for 30 min at RT (2)

Restrictions: For Research Use only

Handling

Concentration: 0.2 mg/mL

Buffer: 0.2 mg/mL in 1X PBS with 0.1 mg/mL BSA (US sourced) and 0.05 % sodium azide

Preservative: Sodium azide

Precaution of Use: This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.

Storage: 4 °C,-20 °C

Storage Comment: Store the anti-TNF-alpha antibody at 2-8°C (with azide) or aliquot and store at -20°C or colder (without azide).

Target Details for TNF alpha

Target: TNF alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF alpha))

Alternative Name: TNF-alpha (TNF alpha Products)

Synonyms: DIF antibody, TNF-alpha antibody, TNFA antibody, TNFSF2 antibody, RATTNF antibody, Tnfa antibody, tnf antibody, TNF-a antibody, TNFalpha antibody, Tnfsf1a antibody, TNFa antibody, cTNF antibody, Tnf-alpha antibody, tnfa-like antibody, TNF-ALPHA antibody, dif antibody, tnfa antibody, xtnf antibody, tnfsf2 antibody, tnf-alpha antibody, Cachectin antibody, tumor necrosis factor antibody, tumor necrosis factor b (TNF superfamily, member 2) antibody, tumor necrosis factor alpha antibody, tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) antibody, TNF antibody, Tnf antibody, tnf antibody, tnfb antibody, tnf-alpha antibody, LOC103694380 antibody, tnfa antibody

Background: Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF alpha) is a protein secreted by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages, and causes tumor necrosis when injected into tumor bearing mice. TNF alpha is believed to mediate pathogenic shock and tissue injury associated with endotoxemia. TNF alpha exists as a multimer of two, three, or five non-covalently linked units, but shows a single 17  kDa band following SDS PAGE under non-reducing conditions. TNF alpha is closely related to the 25  kDa protein Tumor Necrosis Factor beta (lymphotoxin), sharing the same receptors and cellular actions. TNF alpha causes cytolysis of certain transformed cells, being synergistic with interferon gamma in its cytotoxicity. Although it has little effect on many cultured normal human cells, TNF alpha appears to be directly toxic to vascular endothelial cells. Other actions of TNF alpha include stimulating growth of human fibroblasts and other cell lines, activating polymorphonuclear neutrophils and osteoclasts, and induction of interleukin 1, prostaglandin E2 and collagenase production. TNF alpha is currently being evaluated in treatment of certain cancers and AIDS Related Complex.

Pathways: NF-kappaB Signaling, Apoptosis, Caspase Cascade in Apoptosis, TLR Signaling, Cellular Response to Molecule of Bacterial Origin, Regulation of Leukocyte Mediated Immunity, Positive Regulation of Immune Effector Process, Production of Molecular Mediator of Immune Response, Positive Regulation of Endopeptidase Activity, Hepatitis C, Protein targeting to Nucleus, Inflammasome