Ascorbic Acid Colorimetric Assay Kit II (FRASC)

Details for Product No. ABIN411634, Supplier: Log in to see
Antigen
Reactivity
Chemical
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1
Detection Range
0.2-20 nM
Minimum Detection Limit
0.2 nM
Application
Biochemical Assay (BCA)
Options
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Purpose FRASC Assay Kit provides a rapid, simple, and sensitive means of detecting ascorbic acid in biological samples such as serum and other body fluids, tissue and cell extracts, growth media and food products. In this assay, Fe3I is reduced to Fe²I by any antioxidants present. The ferrous iron is chelated with a colorimetric probe to produce a product with a strong absorbance band which can be monitored between 545-600 nm. The addition of ascorbate oxidase to parallel samples removes any ascorbate present leaving a background value which is subtracted from the total to give ascorbate content. The assay can detect 0.2 to 20 nmol of ascorbic acid in various samples.
Sample Type Cell Culture Supernatant, Plasma, Serum, Tissue Samples
Detection Method Colorimetric
Specificity FRASC Assay Kit provides a rapid, simple, and sensitive means of detecting ascorbic acid in biological samples such as serum and other body fluids, tissue and cell extracts, growth media and food products. In this assay, Fe +3 is reduced to Fe +2 by any antioxidants present. The ferrous iron is chelated with a colorimetric probe to produce a product with a strong absorbance band which can be monitored between 545-600 nm. The addition of ascorbate oxidase to parallel samples removes any ascorbate present leaving a background value which is subtracted from the total to give ascorbate content. The assay can detect 0.2 to 20 nmol of ascorbic acid in various samples.
Characteristics Ferric Reducing Ascorbate (FRASC) Assay Kit: Colorimetric Assay to detect Ascorbic acid in Biological Samples such as Serum and other Body Fluids, Tissue and Cell extracts, Growth media and Food products etc. within 40 min. Rapid, Simple & Sensitive.
Components FRASC Buffer
Ascorbic Acid Probe
FeCl3 solution
Ascorbate Oxidase (lyophilized)
Ascorbic Acid Standard (20 μmole)
Alternative Name Ascorbic Acid
Target Type Chemical
Background Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) plays an important role in many biological processes. It is a potent anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral agent and an immune stimulant and is present in a wide variety of biological specimens. Due to the presence of a variety of other antioxidants in biological samples such as serum, most ascorbic acid assays show strong interference.
Application Notes The assay can detect 0.2 to 20 nmol of ascorbic acid in various samples.
Comment

Further details regarding sample type: Cell and tissue culture supernatants, urine, plasma and serum, as well as many other biological fluids, growth media and food products
Assay Time < 1 h
Protocol 1. Standard Curve Preparations: Dilute the standard to 1 nM/µL by adding 10 µL of the 100 nM/µL Ascorbic Acid Standard to 990 µL of distilled water, mix well. Add 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 µL into each well individually. Adjust volume to 100 µL/well with distilled water to generate 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 nM/well of Ascorbic Acid Standard. Note: Diluted ascorbic acid standard is unstable, use fresh dilution each time.
2. Sample Preparation: Add up to 100 µL/well of sample to a paired set of wells in a 96-well plate. One well of the pair is the total antioxidant present, the 2 nd well is the background (ascorbate depleted). If the sample is less than 100 µL, make up the volume with distilled water. Test several doses of your sample to ensure readings are within the linear range of the assay (0-2.5 OD).
3. Add 10 µL distilled water to the total antioxidant well, 10 µL of Ascorbate Oxidase to the background well.
4. Incubate the plate at room temperature for 15 minutes to deplete all ascorbate.
5. Ascorbic Acid Reaction Mix: Mix enough reagent for the number of samples and standards to be performed: For each well, prepare a total 100 µL Reaction Mix containing: 80 µL FRASC Buffer 10 µL Ascorbic Acid Probe 10 µL FeCl 3
6. Add 100 µL of the Reaction Mix to each well containing the Ascorbic Acid Standard and test samples. Mix well.
7. Read within 2-3 minutes. Under these experimental conditions, ascorbate reacts almost instantaneously with the reagent while other antioxidants react much more slowly, so the longer the wait time the higher the background will be.
8. Measure O.D. at 593 nm. Wavelengths between 545 and 600 nm are acceptable as they will give 90 %+ of the maximum absorbance.
9. Subtract the value of the Background wells (containing Ascorbate Oxidase) from the wells with total antioxidants present. The difference is OD due to ascorbic acid. Determine the nmoles of ascorbate from the standard curve. C = ascorbate concentration in sample = (At - Ab)/(slope of the standard curve)/V = nM/mL = µM Where: At is the absorbance of the total antioxidant well Ab is the absorbance of the background well with ascorbate oxidase Slope is absorbance of 10 nmol standard - 0 nmol standard/10 nmol V is the sample volume added into the reaction well (in ml)
Restrictions For Research Use only
Storage -20 °C
Expiry Date 12 months
Supplier Images
image for Ascorbic Acid Colorimetric Assay Kit II (FRASC) (ABIN411634) Ascorbic Acid Colorimetric Assay Kit II (FRASC)
Product cited in: Sage, Carruthers: "Human erythrocytes transport dehydroascorbic acid and sugars using the same transporter complex." in: American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, Vol. 306, Issue 10, pp. C910-7, 2014 (PubMed).

Theodorou, Nikolaidis, Paschalis, Koutsias, Panayiotou, Fatouros, Koutedakis, Jamurtas: "No effect of antioxidant supplementation on muscle performance and blood redox status adaptations to eccentric training." in: The American journal of clinical nutrition, Vol. 93, Issue 6, pp. 1373-83, 2011 (PubMed).

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