Browse our PITX2 Proteins (PITX2)

Full name:: Paired-Like Homeodomain 2 Proteins (PITX2)

On www.antibodies-online.com are 12 Paired-Like Homeodomain 2 (PITX2) Proteins from 4 different suppliers available. Additionally we are shipping PITX2 Antibodies (83) and PITX2 Kits (4) and many more products for this protein. A total of 106 PITX2 products are currently listed.

Synonyms:: 9430085M16Rik, arp1, brx1, Brx1a, Brx1b, idg2, igds, igds2, ihg2, irid2, Munc30, otlx2, pitx-2, pitx2, pitx2-A, pitx2a, Pitx2b, pitx2c, Pitx2cbeta, ptx2, rgs, rieg, rieg1, RS, xpitx2, xPtx2, XPtx2b, zgc:110508

list all proteins	Gene Name	GeneID	UniProt
	PITX2	5308	Q99697
	PITX2	18741	P97474
	PITX2	54284	Q9R0W1
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Human Paired-Like Homeodomain 2 (PITX2) interaction partners

NMR methodology was employed for determining the dynamics of lysine side-chain amino groups via (15)N relaxation measurements in the Lys50-class homeodomains from the Drosophila protein Bicoid and the human protein Pitx2
Results demonstrate that BBP (show TP53BP2 Proteins) decreases endometrial mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (EN-MSC (show MSC Proteins)) myogenic differentiation through up-regulation of miR (show MLXIP Proteins)-137 and decreased transcription of PITX2. Also, BBP (show TP53BP2 Proteins) affects PITX2 expression through miR (show MLXIP Proteins)-137 targeting the 3' untranslated region of PITX2 mRNA.
For non-metastatic triple-negative breast cancer patients, selective determination of the PITX2 DNA-methylation (show HELLS Proteins) status may serve as a cancer biomarker for predicting response to anthracycline-based adjuvant chemotherapy.
MiR (show MLXIP Proteins)-21 was down-regulated while PITX2 was up-regulated in pituitary adenoma tissues; MiR (show MLXIP Proteins)-21 can inhibit pituitary adenoma cell HP75 proliferation and facilitate apoptosis via inhibiting PITX2 expression
PITX2 and PANCR methylation status were shown to be independent predictors for overall survival in HNSCC patients. Tissue-based methylation testing could therefore potentially be employed to identify patients with a high risk for death who might benefit from a more radical or alternative treatment.
Data suggest that mutations affecting conserved non-coding elements of PITX2 may constitute an important class of mutations in patients with ASD (show ARSD Proteins) for whom the molecular cause of their disease have not yet been identified.
we propose that the Smad4 (show SMAD4 Proteins)-Pitx2-PPP2R2A (show PPP2R2A Proteins) axis, a new signaling pathway, suppresses the pancreatic carcinogenesis
Pitx2 is essential to maintain iHepSCs stem cell characteristics
Glaucoma prevalence and phenotype are characterized in a cohort of glaucoma patients and their family members with PITX2 variants.
Using an independent analytical platform, PITX2 methylation was validated as a prognostic biomarker in HNSCC patients, identifying patients that potentially benefit from intensified surveillance and/or administration of adjuvant/neodjuvant treatment, i.e. immunotherapy.

Mouse (Murine) Paired-Like Homeodomain 2 (PITX2) interaction partners

data demonstrate that HTD, but not HTN, can impair Pitx2>>Wnt (show WNT2 Proteins) pathway providing thus a molecular link to AF
Defined a transcriptional architecture for atrial rhythm control organized as an incoherent feed-forward loop, driven by TBX5 (show TBX5 Proteins) and modulated by PITX2. TBX5 (show TBX5 Proteins)/PITX2 interplay provides tight control of atrial rhythm effector gene expression, and perturbation of the co-regulated network caused atrial fibrillation susceptibility.
Pitx2 is essential to maintain iHepSCs stem cell characteristics
Uncovering a Pitx2-Sox2 (show SOX2 Proteins)-Lef-1 (show LEF1 Proteins) transcriptional mechanism that regulates dental epithelial stem cells homeostasis and dental development.
Study reports that p27 (show CDKN1B Proteins) normally exerts a negative feedback on p21 expression: p27 (show CDKN1B Proteins) directly represses the expression of the transcription factor Pitx2 which in turn maintains decreased p21 levels. Consequently, in cells lacking p27 (show CDKN1B Proteins), de-repression of Pitx2 causes the up-regulation of p21 showing a new mechanism by which p27 (show CDKN1B Proteins) regulates cell cycle progression by transcriptionally regulating the expression of Pitx2 and p21.
demonstrate a dose-dependent relation between Pitx2 expression and the expression of atrial fibrillation susceptibility genes
Data suggest a putative role of the homeobox protein PITX2 (PITX2B) isoform during ventricular septation as well as in the maturation of the right portion of the atrioventricular canal.
Pitx2 represses left-side expression of a conserved lncRNA Playrr. Pitx2 auto-regulation directs chromatin topology to coordinate left-right transcription and organogenesis.
The AP-2beta (show TFAP2B Proteins) transcription factor is an important effector of PITX2 function during corneal development, required for differentiation of corneal endothelium and establishment of angiogenic privilege.
Pitx2-deficient neonatal mouse hearts failed to repair after apex (show APEX1 Proteins) resection, whereas adult mouse cardiomyocytes with Pitx2 gain-of-function efficiently regenerated after myocardial infarction

Zebrafish Paired-Like Homeodomain 2 (PITX2) interaction partners

Late zygotic oep (show TDGF1 Proteins) mutants have strongly reduced or absent pitx2 expression in the lateral plate mesoderm (LPM), but this expression can be rescued to strong levels by restoring oep (show TDGF1 Proteins) in midline structures only.
asymmetric expression of fatty acid elongase 6 gene is controlled by left right Nodal signaling and is independent of Pitx2 function in zebrafish
This study found PITX2 to be decreased in patients with sustained Atrial Fibrillation, suggesting a PITX2 loss of function mechanism in Atrial Fibrillation.
Antagonism between Nodal and Pitx2c activities sets an upper limit on parapineal cell numbers. Restricting parapineal cell number is crucial for the correct elaboration of epithalamic asymmetry.
Pitx2, implicated in left-right asymmetry, possessed appropriate 'atypical' Pegasus (show IKZF5 Proteins) binding sites in its promoter.
Data indicate that retinoic acid (RA) induces the expression patterns of genes normally expressed in the posterior tooth-forming region, such as pitx2 and dlx2b.
Pitx2 is essential for proper eye and craniofacial development in zebrafish.
Retinoic acid regulation of pitx2 is essential for coordinating interactions among neural crest, mesoderm, and developing eye.
Zebrafish pitx2 demonstrates conserved expression during ocular and craniofacial development. Thirteen conserved noncoding sequences positioned within a gene desert as far as 1.1 Mb upstream of the human PITX2

Xenopus laevis Paired-Like Homeodomain 2 (PITX2) interaction partners

ESR1 (show ESR1 Proteins) inhibits the expression of Pitx2 gene by binding to a left side-specific enhancer region in Pitx2 gene and recruiting histone deacetylase 1 (show HDAC1 Proteins) to this region, leading to the suppression of Pitx2 gene in the left lateral plate mesoderm.

Cow (Bovine) Paired-Like Homeodomain 2 (PITX2) interaction partners

A novel spliced variant of cattle PITX2 was identified. In addition, a 24bp deletion detected in the PITX2 gene was found to have significant associations with cattle growth traits.

PITX2 Protein Profile

Protein Summary

This gene encodes a member of the RIEG/PITX homeobox family, which is in the bicoid class of homeodomain proteins. The encoded protein acts as a transcription factor and regulates procollagen lysyl hydroxylase gene expression. This protein plays a role in the terminal differentiation of somatotroph and lactotroph cell phenotypes, is involved in the development of the eye, tooth and abdominal organs, and acts as a transcriptional regulator involved in basal and hormone-regulated activity of prolactin. Mutations in this gene are associated with Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, iridogoniodysgenesis syndrome, and sporadic cases of Peters anomaly. A similar protein in other vertebrates is involved in the determination of left-right asymmetry during development. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described.

Alternative names and synonyms associated with PITX2

paired like homeodomain 2 (PITX2)
paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 2 (Pitx2)
paired-like homeodomain 2 (pitx2)
paired-like homeodomain 2 (Pitx2)
paired like homeodomain 2 S homeolog (pitx2.S)
paired like homeodomain 2 (pitx2)
paired like homeodomain 2 L homeolog (pitx2.L)
paired like homeodomain 2 (Pitx2)

9430085M16Rik protein
arp1 protein
brx1 protein
Brx1a protein
Brx1b protein
idg2 protein
igds protein
igds2 protein
ihg2 protein
irid2 protein
Munc30 protein
otlx2 protein
pitx-2 protein
pitx2 protein
pitx2-A protein
pitx2a protein
Pitx2b protein
pitx2c protein
Pitx2cbeta protein
ptx2 protein
rgs protein
rieg protein
rieg1 protein
RS protein
xpitx2 protein
xPtx2 protein
XPtx2b protein
zgc:110508 protein

Protein level used designations for PITX2

ALL1-responsive protein ARP1 , all1-responsive gene 1 , homeobox protein PITX2 , paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 2 , pituitary homeobox 2 , rieg bicoid-related homeobox transcription factor 1 , solurshin , BRX1 homeoprotein , orthodenticle-like homeobox 2 , paired-like homeodomain transcription factor Munc 30 , paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 2a , pitx2b , homeodomain transcription factor 2 , rPtx2 , cPITX2 , transcription factor Pitx2 , homeodomain transcription factor Pitx2

GENE ID	SPECIES
5308	Homo sapiens
18741	Mus musculus
30164	Danio rerio
54284	Rattus norvegicus
373586	Xenopus laevis
395862	Gallus gallus
461438	Pan troglodytes
487902	Canis lupus familiaris
549981	Xenopus (Silurana) tropicalis
100136226	Oncorhynchus mykiss
100222601	Taeniopygia guttata
100146441	Equus caballus
506721	Bos taurus
398033	Xenopus laevis
100715589	Cavia porcellus

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