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Human Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, C-2 To C-3 Short Chain (Acads) interaction partners

1. Study discovered a high occurrence of two rare pathogenic variants-the deletion c.310_312delGAG and the substitution c.1138C>T, with allelic frequencies of 64% and 31%, respectively especially in the Roma ethnic group.

2. a link between ACADS susceptibility variants and abnormal beta-oxidation consistent with known altered kinetics of these variants

3. Korean patients with Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency showed heterogenous clinical features and ACADS genotype.

4. Thirteen proteins had significant alteration in protein levels in patients carrying variation c.319C>T in ACADS compared to controls and they belonged to various pathways, such as the antioxidant system and amino acid metabolism.

5. Results show significant upregulation of LASP1 and SCAD protein levels in acute psychotic bipolar disorder samples.

6. IVD mutations in Asian populations are distinct from these in Western populations.

7. physiological concentrations of flavin adenine dinucleotide resulted in a spectacular enhancement of the thermal stabilities of SCAD and prevented enzymatic activity loss

8. In glucose-tolerant individuals the minor C-allele of rs2014355 of ACADS was associated with reduced measures of glucose-stimulated insulin release during an oral glucose tolerance test.

9. We therefore propose that SCAD misfolding leads to production of ROS, which in turn leads to fission and a grain-like structure of the mitochondrial reticulum. This finding indicates a toxic response elicited by misfolded p.Arg83Cys SCAD proteins

10. Molecular pathogenesis of a novel mutation, G108D, in ACADS identified in subjects with ACADS deficiency.

11. Reduction of catalytic activity and stability in polymorphic variant of SCAD (Gly185Ser) is caused by decreased flexibility in the tertiary conformation of the mutant enzyme.

12. Replacement of the catalytic glutamate in either short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) or isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD)with glycine resulted in a several-fold reduction in affinity for substrate.

13. One of 220 SIDs cases was homozygous for the prevalent MCAD A985G mutation.

14. The c.319C>T mutation can lead to wide clinical and biochemical phenotypic variability, suggesting a complex multifactorial/polygenic condition. This should be screened for in individuals with multicore myopathy, particularly among the Ashkenazim.

15. A homozygous variant allele of the SCAD gene, 625G>A, was detected in new case of short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.

16. Extensive laboratory investigations indicate that the short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene variant is likely preventing or delaying the normal expression of the Prader-Willi syndrome phenotype.

17. SCAD deficiency should be considered as a disorder of protein folding that can lead to clinical disease in combination with other genetic and environmental factors.

18. A deoxyribonucleic analysis revealed the presence of a 625G>A (G-to-A substitution at nucleotide 625) variant short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase gene polymorphism.

19. SCAD deficiency cause a disorder that leads to the accumulation of butyrylcarnitine and ethylmalonic acid in blood and urine.

Mouse (Murine) Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, C-2 To C-3 Short Chain (Acads) interaction partners

1. Results suggest that the decreased beta-oxidation of short-chain fatty acids in Acads-deficient mice fed HF diet produces a state of energy deficiency in the brain.

2. These results suggest that reduced brown adipose tissue function is not the major factor causing cold sensitivity in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase knockout strains.

3. some variants of SCAD proteins (R22W, G68C, W153R, and R359C) are severely misfolded, which may implicate a role in the pathogenesis of SCAD deficiency

4. SCAD-deficient mice display altered postingestive responses to dietary fat, providing further evidence for metabolic control of feeding. Acads does not alter acute orosensory response to this fat stimulus.