α-conotoxin GID
Quick Overview for α-conotoxin GID (ABIN2566206)
Application
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Sequence
- AA sequence: Ile-Arg-Asp-Gla-Cys5-Cys6-Ser-Asn-Pro-Ala- Cys11-Arg-Val-Asn-Asn-Hyp-His-Val-Cys19-OH br>Disulfide bonds: Cys5-Cys11 and Cys6-Cys19
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Characteristics
- α-conotoxin GID is a blocker of α3β2, α7 and α4β2 nAChRs br>Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) blocker
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Restrictions
- For Research Use only
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Storage
- -20 °C
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Expiry Date
- 2 months
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Background
- α-conotoxin GID is a peptide originally isolated from the venom of the Conus geographus. It is composed of 19 amino acids and is folded by two disulphide bonds connecting Cys1-Cys3 and Cys2-Cys4. Based on the number of amino acids between the second and the third cysteine residues (loop I) and the third and fourth cysteine residues (loop II), α-conotoxin GID belongs to the α4/7-conotoxin family. α-conotoxin GID blocks selectively neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with IC50 values of 3 nM (α3β2 nicotinic receptors), 5 nM (α7) and 150 nM (α4β2). α-conotoxin GID is at least 1000-fold less potent onto the α1β1γδ, α3β4, and α4β4 nicotinic receptors. α-conotoxin GID is a unique α4/7-conotoxin because of its ability to block both α7 and α3β2 isoforms, contrary to conotoxin PnIA or PnIB that are more selective.
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Molecular Weight
- 2185.45 kDa
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