Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, occurs during normal cellular differentiation and development of multicellular organisms. Apoptosis is induced by certain cytokines including Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) and Fas Ligand in the TNF family through their death domain containing receptors, TNF Receptor 1 (TNFR1) and Fas, respectively. Another member in the TNF family has been identified and designated TRAIL (TNF Related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand) and Apo2L (Apo2 Ligand). Receptors for TRAIL include two death domain containing receptors, DR4 and DR5, as well as two decoy receptors, DcR1 and DcR2, lacking the intracellular signaling death domain. DcR1 (TRID), like the related death receptors DR4 and DR5, contains two extracellular cysteine rich domains. However, DcR1 contains no intra- cellular death domain and is thus incapable of signaling apoptosis. It has been suggested that DcR1 is responsible for TRAIL resistance in normal human tissues including heart, placenta, lung, liver, kidney, spleen, and bone marrow. DR5 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, and contains an intracellular death domain. This receptor can be activated by Tumor Necrosis Factor related apoptosis including ligand (TNFSF10/TRAIL/APO2L), and tranduces apoptosis signal. Studies with FADD deficient mice suggested that FADD, a death domain containing adaptor protein, is required for the apoptosis mediated by this protein.
Characteristics
Cellular Localization: This antibody recognizes the extracellular domain of DR5Ig
Purification
Purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Recombinant fusion protein of human IgG heavy chain and extracellular domain of DR5.