ELISA. Western blot: 0.5 to 1 μg/mL. Immunoflourescence. Other applications not tested. Optimal dilutions are dependent on conditions and should be determined by the user.
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Buffer
PBS containing 0.02 % sodium azide
Preservative
Sodium azide
Precaution of Use
This product contains sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Handling Advice
Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Storage
4 °C/-20 °C
Storage Comment
Store at 2 - 8 °C for up to one month or (in aliquots) at -20 °C for longer.
Yu, Bai, Zhang, Wang, Yu: "Repetitive extragenic palindromic DNA sequences from Brucella melitensis stimulate Toll-like receptor 9 signaling in macrophages." in: Molecular medicine reports, Vol. 15, Issue 1, pp. 271-276, (2017) (PubMed).
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are evolutionarily conserved pattern-recognition molecules resembling the toll proteins that mediate antimicrobial responses in Drosophila. These proteins recognize different microbial products during infection and serve as an important link between the innate and adaptive immune responses (1,2). TLR9 forms a subfamily along with TLR7 and TLR8 that recognize viral RNA and CpG DNA sequences (3) and are localized in intracellular acidic compartments such as the phagolysosome (4). Unlike other TLRs which act through adaptor molecules such as TOLLIP, TIRAP, TRIF, and MyD88 to activate various kinases and transcription factors to respond to potential infection (5), TLR9 is strictly dependent on MyD88 (3).Synonyms: Toll-like receptor 9, UNQ5798/PRO19605