This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Storage
-20 °C
Storage Comment
Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Target
PTEN
(Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog (PTEN))
Alternative Name
PTEN
Background
This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015],10q23del,BZS,CWS1,DEC,GLM2,MHAM,MMAC1,PTEN1,TEP1,PTEN,PTENbeta,Angiogenesis,Apoptosis,Apoptosis_Inhibition of Apoptosis,B Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway,Cancer,Cardiovascular,Cell Biology & Developmental Biology,Cell Cycle,Cytokines,Cytoskeleton_Microtubules,Endocrine & Metabolism,Endocrine and metabolic diseases,Endocrine and metabolic diseases_Diabetes,Endocrine and metabolic diseases_Metabolic disorders,Endocrine and metabolic diseases_Obesity,Epigenetics & Nuclear Signaling,Immunology & Inflammation,Insulin Receptor Signaling Pathway,Kinase,Lipid Metabolism,mTOR Signaling Pathway,PI3K-Akt Signaling Pathway,PI3K-Akt Signaling Pathway_Phosphatase of Akt,Protein phosphorylation,Signal Transduction,Translation Control,Translational Control_Regulation of eIF4 and p70 S6 Kinase,Tumor suppressors,PTEN