Browse our PTPN1 Proteins (PTPN1)

The protein encoded by this gene is the founding member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family, which was isolated and identified based on its enzymatic activity and amino acid sequence. PTPs catalyze the hydrolysis of the phosphate monoesters specifically on tyrosine residues. Members of the PTP family share a highly conserved catalytic motif, which is essential for the catalytic activity. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP has been shown to act as a negative regulator of insulin signaling by dephosphorylating the phosphotryosine residues of insulin receptor kinase. This PTP was also reported to dephosphorylate epidermal growth factor receptor kinase, as well as JAK2 and TYK2 kinases, which implicated the role of this PTP in cell growth control, and cell response to interferon stimulation.

• protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 (PTPN1)
• protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 (Ptpn1)
• protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 (ptpn1)
• protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 L homeolog (ptpn1.L)

• CPTP1 protein
• Ptp protein
• PTP-1B protein
• PTP-HA2 protein
• ptp1b protein
• Show all synonym aliases
• PTPN1 protein
• wu:fk54h03 protein

protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 , tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1 , tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1-like , protein tyrosine phosphatase, placental , protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B , protein-protein-tyrosine phosphatase HA2 , protein-tyrosine phosphatase HA2 , PTP-1B , fk54h03 , protein tyrosine phosphatase 1b , non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase , phosphoprotein phosphatase , tyrosine phosphatase 1B