Expected species reactivity: Bovine, Chicken, Drosophila, Mouse, Pig, Rat, Zebrafish
Purification
Antigen affinity purified
Immunogen
This phospho-SMAD2 antibody was produced from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acid residues surrounding pS118 of human SMAD2.
SMAD2
Reactivity: Human
WB, IHC, ICC
Host: Rabbit
Polyclonal
unconjugated
Application Notes
Titration of the phospho-SMAD2 antibody may be required due to differences in protocols and secondary/substrate sensitivity.\. Immunofluorescence: 1:10-1:50,Dot blot: 1:500
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Format
Liquid
Buffer
In 1X PBS, pH 7.4, with 0.09 % sodium azide
Preservative
Sodium azide
Precaution of Use
This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Storage
-20 °C
Storage Comment
Aliquot the phospho-SMAD2 antibody and store frozen at -20°C or colder. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Target
SMAD2
(SMAD, Mothers Against DPP Homolog 2 (SMAD2))
Alternative Name
Smad2
Background
The protein belongs to the SMAD, a family of proteins similar to the proteins of the Drosophila gene 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and the C. elegans gene Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein mediates the signal of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, and thus regulates multiple cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. This protein is recruited to the TGF-beta receptors through its interaction with the SMAD anchor for receptor activation (SARA) protein. In response to TGF-beta signal, this protein is phosphorylated by the TGF-beta receptors. The phosphorylation induces the dissociation of this protein with SARA and the association with the family member SMAD4. The association with SMAD4 is important for the translocation of this protein into the nucleus, where it binds to target promoters and forms a transcription repressor complex with other cofactors. This protein can also be phosphorylated by activin type 1 receptor kinase, and mediates the signal from the activin.