SMAD4 antibody
Quick Overview for SMAD4 antibody (ABIN7126665)
Target
See all SMAD4 AntibodiesReactivity
Host
Clonality
Conjugate
Application
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Specificity
- Signaling from the ligand-activated membrane receptor serine/threonine kinases to nuclear targets is mediated by a set of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as DPC4. Upon ligand binding, the receptors of the TGF-i² family phosphorylate SMAD proteins (SMAD1 and SMAD2). These proteins then move into the nucleus, where they activate transcription. To carry out this function, the receptor activated SMAD1 and 2 require association with the product of deleted in pancreatic carcinoma, locus 4 (DPC4), also known as SMAD4. SMAD4/DPC4 is also implicated as a tumor suppressor, since it is inactivated in more than half of pancreatic carcinomas and to a lesser extent in a variety of other cancers. SMAD4 is absent in approximately 80 % of pancreatic adenocarcinoma, but rarely in endometrial, colorectal, ovarian, lung, breast adenocarcinomas, and malignant melanom. SMAD4 is an important marker for confirming a diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Patients with pancreatic adenocarcinomas with SMAD4 protein expression had significantly longer survival than SMAD4 negative patients.
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Cross-Reactivity (Details)
- Human.
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Purification
- 1.0mg/ml of Ab purified from Bioreactor by Protein A/G.
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Immunogen
- Recombinant full-length human STAT6 protein
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Isotype
- IgG2a
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Application Notes
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Known_Application: Immunohistochemistry (Formalin-fixed) (1-2 μg/mL for 30 minutes at RT),(Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires heating tissue sections in 10 mM Tris with 1 mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 45 min at 95 °C followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes),Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.
Positive_Control: Jurkat or A431 cells. Pancreatic Carcinoma
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Restrictions
- For Research Use only
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Concentration
- 1.0 mg/mL
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Buffer
- Prepared in 10 mM PBS, WITHOUT BSA and Azide.
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Preservative
- Azide free
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Storage
- -20 °C,-80 °C
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Storage Comment
- Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80 °C. Antibody is stable for 24 months. Non-hazardous.
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Expiry Date
- 24 months
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- SMAD4 (SMAD Family Member 4 (SMAD4))
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Alternative Name
- SMAD4
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Background
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Deleted in Pancreatic Carcinoma 4 (DPC4), JIP, MAD homolog 4 (MADH4), Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 (MADH4), Mothers against DPP homolog 4, MYHRS, SMAD4,SMAD4 (Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Marker)
Cellular localisation: Cytoplasmic & Nuclear -
Molecular Weight
- 61kDa
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Gene ID
- 4089, 75862
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UniProt
- Q13485
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Pathways
- Cell Division Cycle, Chromatin Binding, Autophagy
Target
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