Recombinant SMAD4 antibody (AA 1-552)
Quick Overview for Recombinant SMAD4 antibody (AA 1-552) (ABIN7126667)
Target
See all SMAD4 AntibodiesAntibody Type
Reactivity
Host
Clonality
Conjugate
Application
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Binding Specificity
- AA 1-552
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Specificity
- Signaling from the ligand-activated membrane receptor serine/threonine kinases to nuclear targets is mediated by a set of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as DPC4. Upon ligand binding, the receptors of the TGF-i² family phosphorylate SMAD proteins (SMAD1 and SMAD2). These proteins then move into the nucleus, where they activate transcription. To carry out this function, the receptor activated SMAD1 and 2 require association with the product of deleted in pancreatic carcinoma, locus 4 (DPC4), also known as SMAD4. SMAD4/DPC4 is also implicated as a tumor suppressor, since it is inactivated in more than half of pancreatic carcinomas and to a lesser extent in a variety of other cancers. The lack of SMAD4 expression is present in approximately 80 % of cases of pancreatic adenocarcinoma, but rarely in endometrial (0 %), colorectal (0 %), ovarian (3 %), lung (0 %), breast (2 %) adenocarcinomas, and malignant melanoma (4 %). SMAD4is an important marker for confirming a diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
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Cross-Reactivity (Details)
- Human, mouse, and rat.
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Purification
- 1.0mg/ml of Ab purified from Bioreactor by Protein A/G.
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Immunogen
- Recombinant human full-length (aa1-552) SMAD4 protein
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Isotype
- IgG
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Application Notes
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Known_Application: Immunohistochemistry (Formalin-fixed) (1-2 μg/mL for 30 minutes at RT),(Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires heating tissue sections in 10 mM Tris with 1 mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 45 min at 95 °C followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes),Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.
Positive_Control: Human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
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Restrictions
- For Research Use only
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Concentration
- 1.0 mg/mL
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Buffer
- Prepared in 10 mM PBS, WITHOUT BSA and Azide.
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Preservative
- Azide free
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Storage
- -20 °C,-80 °C
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Storage Comment
- Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80 °C. Antibody is stable for 24 months. Non-hazardous.
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Expiry Date
- 24 months
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- SMAD4 (SMAD Family Member 4 (SMAD4))
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Alternative Name
- SMAD4
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Background
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Deleted in Pancreatic Carcinoma 4 (DPC4), JIP, MAD homolog 4 (MADH4), Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 (MADH4), Mothers against DPP homolog 4, MYHRS, SMAD4,SMAD4 / DPC4 (Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Marker / Tumor Suppressor)
Cellular localisation: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasmic in absence of ligand. Migrates to nucleus when complexed with R-SMAD. -
Molecular Weight
- 61kDa
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Gene ID
- 4089, 75862
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UniProt
- Q13485
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Pathways
- Cell Division Cycle, Chromatin Binding, Autophagy
Target
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