Cytochrome C antibody (AA 1-80)
Quick Overview for Cytochrome C antibody (AA 1-80) (ABIN7652996)
Target
See all Cytochrome C (CYCS) AntibodiesReactivity
Host
Clonality
Conjugate
Application
Clone
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Binding Specificity
- AA 1-80
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Purpose
- Cytochrome C (Mitochondrial Marker)(7H8.2C12 + CYCS/1010)
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Characteristics
- Cytochrome C is a well-characterized mobile electron transport protein that is essential to energy conversion in all aerobic organisms. In mammalian cells, this highly conserved protein is normally localized to the mitochondrial inter-membrane space. More recent studies have identified cytosolic cytochrome c as a factor necessary for activation of apoptosis. During apoptosis, cytochrome c is trans-located from the mitochondrial membrane to the cytosol, where it is required for activation of caspase-3 (CPP32). Overexpression of Bcl-2 has been shown to prevent the translocation of cytochrome c, thereby blocking the apoptotic process. Overexpression of Bax has been shown to induce the release of cytochrome c and to induce cell death. The release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria is thought to trigger an apoptotic cascade, whereby Apaf-1 binds to Apaf-3 (caspase-9) in a cytochrome c-dependent manner, leading to caspase-9 cleavage of caspase-3. This MAb recognizes total cytochrome C which includes both apocytochrome (i.e. cytochrome in the cytosol without heme attached) and holocytochrome (i.e cytochrome in the mitochondria with heme attached).
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Immunogen
- Synthetic peptides corresponding to amino acid 1-80, 81-104 and 66-104 of pigeon cytochrome c (7H8.2C12), Recombinant full-length human CYCS protein (CYCS/1010)
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Isotype
- IgG2b kappa
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Application Notes
- Higher concentration may be required for direct detection using primary antibody conjugates than for indirect detection with secondary antibody. Immunohistochemistry (formalin-fixed): 0.25-0.5 μg/mL for 30 minutes at RT. Flow cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/million cells. Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/mL. Western Blot 0.5-1 μg/mL. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 minutes followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes. Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined by user
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Comment
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Positive Control: K-562, HL-60, Jurkat, NIH3T3 or PC-3 cells. Liver or Cardiac muscle.
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Restrictions
- For Research Use only
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Format
- Liquid
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Concentration
- 0.2 mg/mL
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Buffer
- PBS, 0.05 % BSA, 0.05 % azide
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Preservative
- Sodium azide
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Precaution of Use
- This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
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Storage
- 4 °C
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Storage Comment
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Stable at room temperature or 37°C for 7 days.
Store at 2 to 8°C. Protect fluorescent conjugates from light
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Expiry Date
- 24 months
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- Cytochrome C (CYCS) (Cytochrome C, Somatic (CYCS))
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Alternative Name
- Cytochrome c
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Background
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Synonyms: CYC, CYCS, HCS, THC4
Gene Symbol: CYCS
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Molecular Weight
- 15 kDa
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Gene ID
- 54205
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UniProt
- P99999
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Pathways
- Apoptosis, Caspase Cascade in Apoptosis, Positive Regulation of Endopeptidase Activity
Target
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