IL-31 Protein (AA 24-164)
Quick Overview for IL-31 Protein (AA 24-164) (ABIN1096937)
Target
See all IL-31 (IL31) ProteinsProtein Type
Biological Activity
Origin
Source
Application
Purity
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Protein Characteristics
- AA 24-164
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Purpose
- Recombinant Human Interleukin-31/IL-31
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Sequence
- SHTLPVRLLR PSDDVQKIVE ELQSLSKMLL KDVEEEKGVL VSQNYTLPCL SPDAQPPNNI HSPAIRAYLK TIRQLDNKSV IDEIIEHLDK LIFQDAPETN ISVPTDTHEC KRFILTISQQ FSECMDLALK SLTSGAQQAT T
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Characteristics
- Recombinant Human Interleukin-31/IL-31 is produced with our E. coli expression system. The target protein is expressed with sequence (Ser24-Thr164) of Human IL-31.
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Sterility
- 0.2 μm filtered
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Endotoxin Level
- Less than 0.1 ng/μg (1 IEU/μg) as determined by LAL test
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Comment
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Biological activity: ED50 is 5 ng/mL as determined by inducing STAT3 activation in U87 MG human glioblastoma/astrocytoma cells.
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Restrictions
- For Research Use only
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Format
- Lyophilized
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Reconstitution
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It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL.
Dissolve the lyophilized protein in ddH2O.
Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles. -
Buffer
- Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20 mM PB, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.
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Handling Advice
- Always centrifuge tubes before opening. Do not mix by vortex or pipetting.
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Storage
- 4 °C/-20 °C/-80 °C
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Storage Comment
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Lyophilized protein should be stored at < -20°C, though stable at room temperature for 3 weeks.
Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-7°C for 2-7 days.
Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20°C for 3 months. -
Expiry Date
- 3 months
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- IL-31 (IL31) (Interleukin 31 (IL31))
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Alternative Name
- il-31
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Background
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Human Interleukin 31 (IL-31) is a cytokine containing a four-helix bundle structure. It shares several structural and functional characteristics with IL-6, Oncostatin M, LIF, and Cardiotrophin-1. Human IL-31 cDNA encodes a 164 amino acid precursor that contains a 23 amino acid signal peptide and a 141 amino acid mature protein. Human and mouse IL-31 share 24% sequence identity in the mature region. IL-31 is mainly associated with activated T cells and is preferentially expressed by type 2 helper T cells (Th2). IL-31 signals via a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of a gp130 related molecule termed IL-31RA (also GPL and GLMR) and an Oncostatin M receptor (OSM Rbeta). The IL-31 receptor is constitutively expressed by keratinocytes and upregulated by IFNgamma on monocytes. GPL/OSMR signaling is a strong activator of STAT3 and STAT5, and can also activate STAT1, Jak1, and Jak2 signaling pathways. IL-31 regulated immune responses have been implicated in skin physiology and inflammatory skin diseases. Studies have shown that IL31 induces severe pruritis (itching) and dermatitis in transgenic mice.
Alternative Names: Interleukin-31, IL-31, IL31 -
Molecular Weight
- 15.8 kDa
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UniProt
- Q6EBC2
Target
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