TNFSF18 Protein (AA 74-199, N-Term)
Quick Overview for TNFSF18 Protein (AA 74-199, N-Term) (ABIN2666573)
Target
See all TNFSF18 ProteinsProtein Type
Biological Activity
Origin
Source
Application
Purity
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Protein Characteristics
- AA 74-199, N-Term
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Sterility
- 0.22 μm filtered
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Endotoxin Level
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Less than 1.0 EU per μg of protein as determined by the LAL method.
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Application Notes
- Optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator.
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Comment
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Biological activity: Human TNFSF18, when immobilized with anti-CD3 antibody, is able to inhibit IFN-γ secretion in human T cells in a dose-dependent manner with an ED50 of 0.5 - 4.0 μg/mL. Results may vary depending on human donors.
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Restrictions
- For Research Use only
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Format
- Liquid
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Reconstitution
- For maximum results, quick spin vial prior to opening. The protein can be aliquoted and stored at -20 °C to -70 °C. Stock solutions can also be prepared at 50 - 100 μg/mL in sterile buffer (PBS, HPBS, DPBS, or EBSS) containing carrier protein such as 0.2 - 1 % BSA or HSA and stored in working aliquots at -20 °C to -70 °C.
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Buffer
- 0.22 μm filtered protein solution is in PBS, pH 7.2.
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Handling Advice
- Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
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Storage
- -20 °C
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Storage Comment
- Unopened vial can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for one month, at -20°C for six months, or at -70°C for one year.
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- TNFSF18 (Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily, Member 18 (TNFSF18))
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Alternative Name
- TNFSF18
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Background
- TNFSF18 is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the TNF superfamily. This protein is mainly expressed on antigen presenting cells (APC) including macrophages, B cells, dendritic cells (DCs), and endothelial cells. Its expression increases upon the stimulation of proinflammatory stimuli. The receptor of TNFSF18 is the glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein (GITR), which is a member of the TNFR superfamily. Engagement of TNFSF18 and GITR leads to T cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production. It also inhibits the suppressive function of T regulatory cells and induces macrophage activation. GITR-TNFSF18 interaction plays an essential role in the regulation of the immune response to self antigens and pathogens. In addition, this receptor-ligand interaction has been shown to modulate anti-tumor immunity.
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Molecular Weight
- The 147 amino acid recombinant protein has a predicted molecular mass of approximately 16.5 kDa. The protein migrates at about 25 kDa in DTT-reducing conditions by SDS-PAGE. The predicted N-terminal amino acid is His.
Target
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