TNF alpha antibody (AA 80-235)
Quick Overview for TNF alpha antibody (AA 80-235) (ABIN616023)
Target
See all TNF alpha AntibodiesReactivity
Host
Clonality
Conjugate
Application
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Binding Specificity
- AA 80-235
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Specificity
- This antibody detects Tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha).
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Cross-Reactivity (Details)
- Species reactivity (tested):Mouse
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Purification
- Protein-A purified
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Immunogen
- Highly pure (>95%) recombinant mouse TNF-alpha (Leu80-Leu235) derived from E. coli
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Isotype
- IgG
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Application Notes
- Optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator.
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Restrictions
- For Research Use only
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Reconstitution
- Restore in sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Centrifuge vial prior to opening.
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Buffer
- PBS, pH 7.2
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Handling Advice
- Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
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Storage
- 4 °C/-20 °C
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Storage Comment
- The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for up to 1 month. Following reconstitution antibody can be stored at 2-8 °C for up to two weeks or (in aliquots) at -20 °C for longer.
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- TNF alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF alpha))
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Alternative Name
- Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF-Alpha)
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Background
- Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), also known as cachectin and TNFSF1A, is the prototypic ligand of the TNF superfamily. It is a pleiotropic molecule that plays a central role in inflammation, apoptosis, and immune system development. TNFα is produced by a wide variety of immune and epithelial cell types. Mouse TNFα consisits of a 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 179 aa extracellular domain (ECD). Within the ECD, mouse TNFα shares 94 % aa sequence identity with rat and 70 %-77 % with bovine, canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, human, porcine, rat, and rhesus TNFα. The 26 kDa type 2 transmembrane protein is assembled intracellularly to form a noncovalently linked homotrimer. Ligation of this complex induces reverse signaling that promotes lymphocyte costimulation but diminishes monocyte responsiveness. Cleavage of membrane bound TNFα by TACE/ADAM17 releases a 55 kDa soluble trimeric form of TNFα. TNFα trimers bind the ubiquitous TNF RI and the hematopoietic cell restricted TNF RII, both of which are also expressed as homotrimers. TNFα regulates lymphoid tissue development through control of apoptosis. It also promotes inflammatory responses by inducing the activation of vascular endothelial cells and macrophages. TNFα is a key cytokine in the development of several inflammatory disorders. It contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes through its effects on insulin resistance and fatty acid metabolism.Synonyms: Cachectin, TNF, TNF-a, TNFA, TNFSF2, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2
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Gene ID
- 21926
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NCBI Accession
- NP_038721
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UniProt
- P06804
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Pathways
- NF-kappaB Signaling, Apoptosis, Caspase Cascade in Apoptosis, TLR Signaling, Cellular Response to Molecule of Bacterial Origin, Regulation of Leukocyte Mediated Immunity, Positive Regulation of Immune Effector Process, Production of Molecular Mediator of Immune Response, Positive Regulation of Endopeptidase Activity, Hepatitis C, Protein targeting to Nucleus, Inflammasome
Target
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