Concentration Definition: by UV absorbance at 280 nm
Immunogen
This affinity purified antibody was prepared from whole rabbit serum produced by repeated immunizations with a synthetic peptide corresponding to the domain of human SMAD3 protein.
SMAD3
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
WB, IHC (p), FACS, IF (cc)
Host: Rabbit
Monoclonal
3D1
unconjugated
Application Notes
This affinity purified antibody has been tested for use in ELISA, immunohistochemistry and by western blot. Specific conditions for reactivity should be optimized by the end user. Expect a band approximately 48 kDa in size corresponding to Smad3 protein by western blotting in the appropriate stimulated tissue or cell lysate or extract. This reagent reacts equally to phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated Smad3 by ELISA and western blotting.
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Format
Liquid
Concentration
1.17 mg/mL
Buffer
0.02 M Potassium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Preservative
Sodium azide
Precaution of Use
This product contains sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Storage
-20 °C
Katsuno, Meyer, Zhang, Shokat, Akhurst, Miyazono, Derynck: "Chronic TGF-β exposure drives stabilized EMT, tumor stemness, and cancer drug resistance with vulnerability to bitopic mTOR inhibition." in: Science signaling, Vol. 12, Issue 570, (2019) (PubMed).
Sysa, Potter, Liu, Mezey: "Transforming growth factor-beta1 up-regulation of human alpha(1)(I) collagen is mediated by Sp1 and Smad2 transacting factors." in: DNA and cell biology, Vol. 28, Issue 9, pp. 425-34, (2009) (PubMed).
Target
SMAD3
(SMAD, Mothers Against DPP Homolog 3 (SMAD3))
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Background
This antibody is designed, produced, and is suitable for Cancer, Immunology and Nuclear Signaling research. Smad3 (also known as Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 Mothers against DPP homolog 3, Mad3, hMAD-3, JV15-2 or hSMAD3) is a transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinase. These activators exert diverse effects on a wide array of cellular processes. The Smad proteins mediate much of the signaling responses induced by the TGF-ß superfamily. Briefly, activated type I receptor phosphorylates receptor-activated Smads (R-Smads) at their c-terminal two extreme serines in the SSXS motif, e.g. Smad2 and Smad3 proteins in the TGF-b pathway, or Smad1, Smad5 or Smad8 in the BMP pathway. Then the phosphorylated R-Smad translocated into nucleus, where they regulate transcription of target genes. Based on microarray and animal model experiments, Smad3 accounts for at least 80% of all TGF-ß-mediated response. Synonyms: hMAD 3 antibody, hSMAD3 antibody, MADH3 antibody, MGC60396 antibody, Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 antibody, Mothers against DPP homolog 3 antibody