SMAD3
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
WB, IHC (p), FACS, IF (cc)
Host: Rabbit
Monoclonal
3D1
unconjugated
Application Notes
Titration of the SMAD3 antibody may be required due to differences in protocols and secondary/substrate sensitivity.\. Western blot: 1:1000,Immunofluorescence: 1:10-1:50,IHC (Paraffin): 1:10-1:50
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Format
Liquid
Buffer
In 1X PBS, pH 7.4, with 0.09 % sodium azide
Preservative
Sodium azide
Precaution of Use
This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Storage
-20 °C
Storage Comment
Aliquot the SMAD3 antibody and store frozen at -20°C or colder. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Target
SMAD3
(SMAD, Mothers Against DPP Homolog 3 (SMAD3))
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Background
SMAD3 is a receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD3/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. Also can form a SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex at the AP-1/SMAD site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated transcription. Has an inhibitory effect on wound healing probably by modulating both growth and migration of primary keratinocytes and by altering the TGF- mediated chemotaxis of monocytes. This effect on wound healing appears to be hormone-sensitive. Regulator of chondrogenesis and osteogenesis and inhibits early healing of bone fractures. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. [UniProt]