IL2
Reactivity: Human
ELISA, IHC
Host: Rabbit
Polyclonal
unconjugated
Application Notes
FCM 2 μg/mL(1x105-5x105 cells)
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Concentration
≥ 1 mg/mL
Buffer
PBS, pH 7.2. Contains 0.05 % proclin 300.
Preservative
ProClin
Precaution of Use
This product contains ProClin: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Handling Advice
avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Storage
4 °C,-20 °C
Storage Comment
Store at 4°C valid for 12 months or -20°C valid for long term storage, avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Expiry Date
12 months
Target
IL-2 (IL2)
(Interleukin 2 (IL2))
Alternative Name
IL-2
Background
IL2,IL-2,TCGF,lymphokine,Aldesleukin,IL-2lymphokine,interleukin-2,Proleukin,interleukin 2,involved in regulation of T-cell clonal expansion,T cell growth factor,T-cell growth factor,IL 2,IL2,Interleukin 2,interleukin2,Involved in regulation of T cell clonal expansion,Lymphokine,POIL2,T Cell Growth Factor,TCGF,Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a O-glycosylated, four alpha -helix bundle cytokine that has potent stimulatory activity for antigen-activated T cells. It is expressed by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, gamma δ T cells, B cells, dendritic cells, and eosinophils. Mature human IL-2 shares 56 % and 66 % aa sequence identity with Mouse and Rat IL-2, respectively. Human and Mouse IL-2 exhibit cross-species activity. The receptor for IL-2 consists of three subunits that are present on the cell surface in varying preformed complexes. The 55 kDa IL-2 R alpha is specific for IL-2 and binds with low affinity. The 75 kDa IL-2 R beta, which is also a component of the IL-15 receptor, binds IL-2 with intermediate affinity. The 64 kDa common gamma chain gamma c/IL-2 R gamma, which is shared with the receptors for IL-4, -7, -9, -15, and -21, does not independently interact with IL-2. Upon ligand binding, signal transduction is performed by both IL-2 R beta and gamma c. IL-2 is best known for its autocrine and paracrine activity on T cells. It drives resting T cells to prolifeRate and induces IL-2 and IL-2 R alpha synthesis. It contributes to T cell homeostasis by promoting the Fas-induced death of naive CD4+ T cells but not activated CD4+ memory lymphocytes. IL-2 plays a central role in the expansion and maintenance of regulatory T cells, although it inhibits the development of Th17 polarized cells. Thus, IL-2 may be a key cytokine in the natural suppression of autoimmunity.