PD-1 ELISA Kit

Catalog No. ABIN1672863

The Human PD-1 ELISA Kit (ABIN1672863) is a Colorimetric ELISA Kit designed to quantify Human PD-1.

Quick Overview for PD-1 ELISA Kit (ABIN1672863)

Target: PD-1 (PDCD1) (Programmed Cell Death 1 (PDCD1))

Binding Specificity: AA 25-167

Reactivity: Human

Detection Method: Colorimetric

Method Type: Sandwich ELISA

Detection Range: 31.2 pg/mL - 2000 pg/mL

Application: ELISA

Sample Type: Plasma (heparin), Serum

Product Details PD-1 ELISA Kit

Minimum Detection Limit: 31.2 pg/mL

Purpose: Sandwich Human PD-1 ELISA Kit to quantitate Human PDCD1 in serum and plasma (heparin).

Analytical Method: Quantitative

Specificity: Expression system for standard: NS0
Immunogen sequence: L25-Q167

Capture antibody and Detection antibody: polyclonal antibody from goat, polyclonal antibody from goat

Cross-Reactivity (Details): There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins.

Sensitivity: < 10 pg/mL

Components:

1. Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate
2. Standard
3. Biotinylated antibody (100x)
4. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)
5. Sample Diluent
6. Antibody Diluent
7. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent
8. Color Developing Reagent (TMB)
9. Stop Solution
10. Wash Buffer (25x)
11. Adhesive plate sealers

Material not included: Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm. Incubator. Automated plate washer (optional). Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 μL through 1 mL volumes of aqueous solutions. Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples. Deionized or distilled water. 500 mL graduated cylinders. Test tubes for dilution.

Application Details

Application Notes: Before using Kit, spin tubes and bring down all components to bottom of tube. Duplicate well assay was recommended for both standard and sample testing.

Sample Volume: 100 μL

Plate: Pre-coated

Protocol: ELISA Kit is based on standard sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay technology. An antibody has been precoated onto 96-well plates. Standards and test samples are added to the wells, a biotinylated detection antibody specific for target is added subsequently and then followed by washing with PBS or TBS buffer. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex was added and unbound conjugates were washed away with PBS or TBS buffer. HRP substrate TMB was used to visualize HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB was catalyzed by HRP to produce a blue color product that changed into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow is proportional to the target amount in sample captured in plate.

Assay Precision: Intra-Assay Precision (CV%): 4.2%, 5.1%, 5.2%
Inter-Assay Precision (CV%): 5.1%, 5.2%, 6.3%

Restrictions: For Research Use only

Handling

Handling Advice: Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

Storage: -20 °C,4 °C

Storage Comment: Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)

Expiry Date: 12 months

Target Details for PD-1

Target: PD-1 (PDCD1) (Programmed Cell Death 1 (PDCD1))

Alternative Name: PDCD1

Background:

Background: Programmed cell death protein 1, also called PD-1 or PDCD1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PDCD1 gene. This gene encodes a cell surface membrane protein of the immunoglobulin superfamily. By fluorescence in situ hybridization, the PDCD1 gene is mapped to 2q37.3. This protein is expressed in pro-B-cells and is thought to play a role in their differentiation. In mice, expression of this gene is induced in the thymus when anti-CD3 antibodies are injected and large numbers of thymocytes undergo apoptosis. Mice deficient for this gene bred on a BALB/c background developed dilated cardiomyopathy and died from congestive heart failure. These studies suggest that this gene product may also be important in T cell function and contribute to the prevention of autoimmune diseases.

Gene Full Name: programmed cell death 1

Gene ID: 5133

UniProt: Q15116

Pathways: Cancer Immune Checkpoints