PD-L1 ELISA Kit

Catalog No. ABIN3044710

This Colorimetric ELISA kit is designed for the quantitative measurement of Human PD-L1.

Quick Overview for PD-L1 ELISA Kit (ABIN3044710)

Target: PD-L1 (CD274 (PD-L1))

Binding Specificity: AA 19-238

Reactivity: Human

Detection Method: Colorimetric

Method Type: Sandwich ELISA

Detection Range: 62.5 pg/mL - 4000 pg/mL

Application: ELISA

Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernatant, Cell Lysate, Plasma (EDTA), Plasma (heparin), Serum

Product Details PD-L1 ELISA Kit

Minimum Detection Limit: 62.5 pg/mL

Purpose: Sandwich Human PD-L1/B7-H1 ELISA Kit to quantitate Human CD274 in cell culture supernatants, cell lysates, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA).

Analytical Method: Quantitative

Specificity: Expression system for standard: NS0
Immunogen sequence: F19-R238

Capture antibody and Detection antibody: polyclonal antibody from goat, polyclonal antibody from goat

Cross-Reactivity (Details): There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins.

Sensitivity: < 12 pg/mL

Components:

1. Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate
2. Standard
3. Biotinylated antibody (100x)
4. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)
5. Sample Diluent
6. Antibody Diluent
7. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent
8. Color Developing Reagent (TMB)
9. Stop Solution
10. Wash Buffer (25x)
11. Adhesive plate sealers

Material not included: Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm. Incubator. Automated plate washer (optional). Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 μL through 1 mL volumes of aqueous solutions. Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples. Deionized or distilled water. 500 mL graduated cylinders. Test tubes for dilution.

Application Details

Application Notes: Before using Kit, spin tubes and bring down all components to bottom of tube. Duplicate well assay was recommended for both standard and sample testing.

Sample Volume: 100 μL

Plate: Pre-coated

Protocol: ELISA Kit is based on standard sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay technology. An antibody has been precoated onto 96-well plates. Standards and test samples are added to the wells, a biotinylated detection antibody specific for target is added subsequently and then followed by washing with PBS or TBS buffer. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex was added and unbound conjugates were washed away with PBS or TBS buffer. HRP substrate TMB was used to visualize HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB was catalyzed by HRP to produce a blue color product that changed into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow is proportional to the target amount in sample captured in plate.

Assay Precision: Intra-Assay Precision (CV%): 4.9%, 4.2%, 6.9%
Inter-Assay Precision (CV%): 6.8%, 4.3%, 6.9%

Restrictions: For Research Use only

Handling

Handling Advice: Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

Storage: 4 °C,-20 °C

Storage Comment: Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)

Expiry Date: 12 months

Target Details for PD-L1

Target: PD-L1 (CD274 (PD-L1))

Alternative Name: CD274

Background:

Background: Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), also known as cluster of differentiation 274 (CD274) or B7 homolog 1 (B7-H1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD274 gene. PD-L1 is a 40 kDa type 1 transmembrane protein that has been speculated to play a major role in suppressing the immune system during particular events such as pregnancy, tissue allografts, autoimmune disease and other disease states such as hepatitis. Normally the immune system reacts to foreign antigens where there is some accumulation in the lymph nodes or spleen which triggers a proliferation of antigen-specific CD8+ T cell. The formation of PD-1 receptor / PD-L1 or B7.1 receptor /PD-L1 ligand complex transmits an inhibitory signal which reduces the proliferation of these CD8+ T cells at the lymph nodes and supplementary to that PD-1 is also able to control the accumulation of foreign antigen specific T cells in the lymph nodes through apoptosis which is further mediated by a lower regulation of the gene Bcl-2.

Gene Full Name: CD274 Molecule

Gene ID: 29126

UniProt: Q9NZQ7

Pathways: Cancer Immune Checkpoints