TNFSF14 Protein (AA 72-239, N-Term)
Quick Overview for TNFSF14 Protein (AA 72-239, N-Term) (ABIN2666556)
Target
See all TNFSF14 ProteinsProtein Type
Biological Activity
Origin
Source
Application
Purity
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Protein Characteristics
- AA 72-239, N-Term
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Sterility
- 0.22 μm filtered
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Endotoxin Level
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Less than 0.01 ng per μg cytokine as determined by the LAL method.
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Application Notes
- Optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator.
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Comment
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Biological activity: ED50 = 1.0 - 5.0 μg/mL, as determined by cytotoxicity effect of HTâ€'29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells in the presence of human IFN-γ.
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Restrictions
- For Research Use only
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Format
- Liquid
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Reconstitution
- For maximum results, quick spin vial prior to opening. The protein can be aliquoted and stored at -20 °C to -70 °C. Stock solutions can also be prepared at 50 - 100 μg/mL in sterile buffer (PBS, HPBS, DPBS, or EBSS) containing carrier protein such as 0.2 - 1 % BSA or HSA and stored in working aliquots at -20 °C to -70 °C.
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Buffer
- 0.22 μm filtered protein solution is in PBS, pH 7.2.
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Handling Advice
- Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
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Storage
- -20 °C
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Storage Comment
- Unopened vial can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for one month, at -20°C for six months, or at -70°C for one year.
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- TNFSF14 (Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily, Member 14 (TNFSF14))
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Alternative Name
- LIGHT
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Background
- LIGHT is a member of the TNF family which includes TNF-α, TNF-β (lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-α), CD40 ligand, TRAIL (Apo2L), Fas ligand (FASL), and osteoprotegerin (OPG) ligand. LIGHT is a type II transmembranal protein that possesses 34 % identity with lymphotoxin beta (LT-β) and 31 % identity with FASL. LIGHT stimulates the proliferation of activated HVEM+ T-cells, NF-κB activation, and induces apoptosis in cells expressing both HVEM and LT-β receptors. B- and T- lymphocyte attenuators (BTLA) also bind to HVEM. LIGHT, as well as other members of the TNF/TNFR family, is released from the membrane by MMPs. It plays a key role for optimal IL-12 production by the dendritic cells (DCs) and the development of IFN-γ-producing CD4+ Th1 cells. Bone marrow-derived DCs from LIGHT (-/-) mice are severely impaired in IL-12p40 production after IFN-γ and LPS stimulation in vitro. LIGHT is expressed in lung inflammatory leucocytes after an allergen house dust mite challenge. It induces airway remodeling via the induction of TGF-β. The inhibition of LIGHT, using a fusion protein of Fc with the extracellular portion of the LT-β receptor (LTβR-Fc), prevents LIGHT-LTβR and LIGHT-HVEM interaction. In a mouse model of chronic asthma, this reduces lung fibrosis, smooth muscle and epithelial hyperplasia, and airway hyperresponsiveness through the suppression of lung TGF-β and IL-13 production. LIGHT has been shown to increase the anti-tumor immune response and its overexpression is associated with the survival in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastasis.
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Molecular Weight
- The 189 amino acid recombinant protein has a predicted molecular mass of approximately 20.5 kDa. The DTT-reduced and non-reduced protein migrate at approximately 30 and 28 kDa respectively by SDS-PAGE. The predicted N-terminal amino acid is His.
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Pathways
- Cancer Immune Checkpoints
Target
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