IL-10 Protein (AA 19-178)

Catalog No. ABIN2667451

This Recombinant IL-10 protein is produced in Escherichia coli (E. coli).

Quick Overview for IL-10 Protein (AA 19-178) (ABIN2667451)

Target: IL-10 (IL10) (Interleukin 10 (IL10))

Protein Type: Recombinant

Origin: Human

Source: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Application: ELISA, Intracellular Flow Cytometry (ICFC)

Product Details

Protein Characteristics: AA 19-178

Application Details

Application Notes: Optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator.,Optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator.

Restrictions: For Research Use only

Handling

Format: Lyophilized

Reconstitution: Prior to use, reconstitute the lyophilized powder with 0.2 mLof PBS containing a carrier protein (e.g., 1 % BSA, protease free), pH 7.4. Re-cap vial, vortex. Allow the reconstituted standard to sit at room temperature for 15 minutes, vortex again to mix completely. The reconstituted standard stock solution can be aliquoted into polypropylene vials and stored at -70 °C for up to one month.

Buffer: Lyophilized in sterile-filtered PBS, pH 7.2, containing 1 % BSA.

Handling Advice: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles.

Storage: 4 °C

Storage Comment: Upon receipt, store unopened vials between 2°C and 8°C immediately and use within 12 months from date of receipt.

Expiry Date: 12 months

Target Details

Target: IL-10 (IL10) (Interleukin 10 (IL10))

Alternative Name: IL-10

Background: IL-10 was first described as a cytokine that is produced by T helper 2 (Th2) cell clones. It inhibits interferon (IFN)-γ synthesis in Th1 cell, and therefore it was initially called cytokine synthesis inhibiting factor (CSIF). Macrophages are the main source of IL-10 and its secretion can be stimulated by endotoxin (via Toll-like receptor 4, NF-κB dependent), tumor necrosis factor TNF-α (via TNF receptor p55, NF-κB-dependent), catecholamines, and IL-1. IL-10 controls inflammatory processes by suppressing the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, adhesion molecules, as well as antigen-presenting and costimulatory molecules in monocytes/macrophages, neutrophils, and T cells. IL-10 inhibits the production of proinflammatory mediators by monocytes and macrophages such as endotoxin- and IFN-γ-induced release of IL-1α, IL-6, IL-8, G-CSF, GM-CSF, and TNF-α. In addition, it enhances the production of anti-inflammatory mediators such as IL-1RA and soluble TNFα receptors. IL-10 inhibits the capacity of monocytes and macrophages to present antigen to T cells. This is realized by down-regulation of constitutive and IFNγ-induced cell surface levels of MHC class II, of costimulatory molecules such as CD86 and of some adhesion molecules such as CD58.

Pathways: Cellular Response to Molecule of Bacterial Origin, Regulation of Leukocyte Mediated Immunity, Production of Molecular Mediator of Immune Response, Maintenance of Protein Location, Cancer Immune Checkpoints