HLA-DPA1 antibody (AA 29-222) (Biotin)

Catalog No. ABIN7155582

Product Details anti-HLA-DPA1 Antibody (Biotin)

Target: HLA-DPA1 (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DP alpha 1 (HLA-DPA1))

Binding Specificity: AA 29-222

Reactivity: Human

Host: Rabbit

Clonality: Polyclonal

Conjugate: This HLA-DPA1 antibody is conjugated to Biotin

Application: ELISA

Cross-Reactivity: Human

Purification: >95%, Protein G purified

Immunogen: Recombinant Human HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain protein (29-222AA)

Isotype: IgG

Application Details

Application Notes: Optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator.

Restrictions: For Research Use only

Handling

Format: Liquid

Buffer: Preservative: 0.03 % Proclin 300
Constituents: 50 % Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4

Preservative: ProClin

Precaution of Use: This product contains ProClin: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.

Storage: -20 °C,-80 °C

Storage Comment: Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.

Target Details for HLA-DPA1

Target: HLA-DPA1 (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DP alpha 1 (HLA-DPA1))

Alternative Name: HLA-DPA1 (HLA-DPA1 Products)

Synonyms: DP(W3) antibody, DP(W4) antibody, HLA-DP1A antibody, HLADP antibody, HLASB antibody, PLT1 antibody, major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1 antibody, HLA-DPA1 antibody

Background:

Background: Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading.

Aliases: HLA-DPA1 antibody, HLA-DP1A antibody, HLASBHLA class II histocompatibility antigen antibody, DP alpha 1 chain antibody, DP(W3) antibody, DP(W4) antibody, HLA-SB alpha chain antibody, MHC class II DP3-alpha antibody, MHC class II DPA1 antibody

UniProt: P20036

Pathways: TCR Signaling, Cancer Immune Checkpoints