beta-2 Microglobulin antibody (AA 21-119)
Quick Overview for beta-2 Microglobulin antibody (AA 21-119) (ABIN7538095)
Target
See all beta-2 Microglobulin (B2M) AntibodiesReactivity
Host
Clonality
Conjugate
Application
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Binding Specificity
- AA 21-119
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Purpose
- Rabbit polyclonal antibodies to Beta-2-Microglobulin
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Specificity
- Beta-2-microglobulin
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Cross-Reactivity (Details)
- May cross-react with other species
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Purification
- Immunogen affinity column
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Immunogen
- B2MG_Human 21-119
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Isotype
- IgG, IgM
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Application Notes
- Western blot: 0.1-1.0 μg/mL
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Restrictions
- For Research Use only
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Format
- Liquid
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Concentration
- Lot specific
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Buffer
- Glycine pH 7.2
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Storage
- 4 °C,-80 °C
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Storage Comment
- Short term up to 1 month at 2-8°C, long term can be held for up to five years at -70°C
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- beta-2 Microglobulin (B2M) (beta-2-Microglobulin (B2M))
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Alternative Name
- Beta-2-Microglobulin
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Background
- Beta-2-microglobulin (B2M) is a 12-14 kDa protein that is a subunit of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I. Human beta 2 Microglobulin associated with HLA Class I antigens are expressed on many types of cells including lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells, but is absent on erythrocytes. Beta-2 microglobulin is also found in free form in the plasma. The amino acid sequence of Beta-2-microglobulin is homologous to the constant regions of immunoglobulin heavy and light chains, with a predominantly beta pleated sheet structure. The protein is ubiquitously expressed in the cytoplasm, and is involved in antigen processing and presentation. Beta-2-microglobulin also plays a role in TCR signaling, and downstream signaling in naive CD8+ cells. Beta 2-microglobulin is encoded by the B2M gene located on chromosome 15. A mutation in the Beta-2-microglobulin gene has been shown to result in hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia. Levels of beta 2 microglobulin can be used to assess renal function in kidney transplant recipients. Beta-2-microglobulin that protein can be used as a prognostic marker for HIV infection.
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Molecular Weight
- 11731 Da
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Gene ID
- 567
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NCBI Accession
- NP_004039
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UniProt
- P61769
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Pathways
- TCR Signaling, Regulation of Leukocyte Mediated Immunity, Positive Regulation of Immune Effector Process
Target
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