CD176 antibody
Quick Overview for CD176 antibody (ABIN7882463)
Target
Reactivity
Host
Clonality
Conjugate
Application
Clone
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Purpose
- Thomsen-Friedenreich Antigen Antibody / CD176
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Purification
- PEG precipitation
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Immunogen
- Neuraminidase-treated human red blood cells were used as the immunogen for this Thomsen-Friedenreich Antigen antibody.
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Isotype
- IgM, kappa
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Application Notes
- Optimal dilution of the Thomsen-Friedenreich Antigen antibody should be determined by the researcher.
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Restrictions
- For Research Use only
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Format
- Liquid
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Concentration
- 0.2 mg/mL
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Buffer
- 0.2 mg/mL in 1X PBS with 0.1 mg/mL BSA (US sourced) and 0.05 % sodium azide
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Preservative
- Sodium azide
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Precaution of Use
- This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
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Storage
- 4 °C,-20 °C
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Storage Comment
- Store the Thomsen-Friedenreich Antigen antibody at 2-8oC (with azide) or aliquot and store at -20oC or colder (without azide).
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- CD176 (Thomsen Friedenreich Antigen (CD176))
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Alternative Name
- Thomsen-Friedenreich Antigen
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Background
- Recognizes a disaccharide epitope, Gal 1-3GalNAc, of Thomsen-Friedenreich (TF) antigen. It is specific for both anomeric forms of the disaccharide (TF and TF , including related structures on the glycolipid) and shows no cross-reactivity with sialylated glycophorin. The Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen acts as an oncofetal antigen, with low expression in normal adult tissues but increasing to fetal levels of expression in hyperplasia or malignancy. It is considered as a pan-carcinoma marker. This MAb is capable to agglutinate desialylated red blood cells. During metastasis, the ability of malignant cells to form multicellular aggregates via homotypic or heterotypic aggregation and their adhesion to the endothelium are critical. The tumor-associated carbohydrate Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen (Gal-GalNAc) is involved in tumor cell adhesion and tissue invasion. It also causes an immune response, and overexpression of the antigen causes cancer cells to be more sensitive to natural killer cell lysis. The Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen is suppressed in normal healthy cells and represents one of the few chemically well-defined antigens associated with tumor malignancy. The presence of the Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen on the surface of cancer cells may result from a divergence from the normal pathway for O-linked glycosylation in these cells, most likely caused by inappropriate localization of the enzymes involved in synthesis of the disaccharide.
Target
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