TNF alpha antibody (AA 115-130)
Quick Overview for TNF alpha antibody (AA 115-130) (ABIN6252284)
Target
See all TNF alpha AntibodiesReactivity
Host
Clonality
Conjugate
Application
Clone
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Binding Specificity
- AA 115-130
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Purification
- Protein G affinity chromatography
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Immunogen
- Amino acids 115-130 of the human protein was used as the immunogen for this anti-TNF alpha antibody.
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Isotype
- IgG1 kappa
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Application Notes
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Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1 μg/million cells in 0.1ml
Immunofluorescence: 0.5-1 μg/mL
Immunohistochemistry (FFPE): 2-4 μg/mL for 30 min at RT (1)
Prediluted format: incubate for 30 min at RT (2)
The optimal dilution of the anti-TNF-alpha antibody for each application should be determined by the researcher.1. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10 mM Tris Buffer with 1 mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
2. The prediluted format is supplied in a dropper bottle and is optimized for use in IHC. After epitope retrieval step (if required), drip mAb solution onto the tissue section and incubate at RT for 30 min. -
Restrictions
- For Research Use only
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Format
- Liquid
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Concentration
- 0.2 mg/mL
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Buffer
- PBS with 0.1 mg/mL BSA and 0.05 % sodium azide
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Preservative
- Sodium azide
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Precaution of Use
- This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
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Storage
- -20 °C
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Storage Comment
- Aliquot and Store at -20C. Avoid freez-thaw cycles.
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- TNF alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF alpha))
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Alternative Name
- TNF-alpha
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Background
- Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF alpha) is a protein secreted by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages, and causes tumor necrosis when injected into tumor bearing mice. TNF alpha is believed to mediate pathogenic shock and tissue injury associated with endotoxemia. TNF alpha exists as a multimer of two, three, or five non-covalently linked units, but shows a single 17 kDa band following SDS PAGE under non-reducing conditions. TNF alpha is closely related to the 25 kDa protein Tumor Necrosis Factor beta (lymphotoxin), sharing the same receptors and cellular actions. TNF alpha causes cytolysis of certain transformed cells, being synergistic with interferon gamma in its cytotoxicity. Although it has little effect on many cultured normal human cells, TNF alpha appears to be directly toxic to vascular endothelial cells. Other actions of TNF alpha include stimulating growth of human fibroblasts and other cell lines, activating polymorphonuclear neutrophils and osteoclasts, and induction of interleukin 1, prostaglandin E2 and collagenase production. TNF alpha is currently being evaluated in treatment of certain cancers and AIDS Related Complex.
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Gene ID
- 7124
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UniProt
- P01375
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Pathways
- NF-kappaB Signaling, Apoptosis, Caspase Cascade in Apoptosis, TLR Signaling, Cellular Response to Molecule of Bacterial Origin, Regulation of Leukocyte Mediated Immunity, Positive Regulation of Immune Effector Process, Production of Molecular Mediator of Immune Response, Positive Regulation of Endopeptidase Activity, Hepatitis C, Protein targeting to Nucleus, Inflammasome
Target
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