ACVA Protein (AA 21-426) (His tag)

Catalog No. ABIN4949124

Product Details

Target: ACVA (Activin A (ACVA))

Protein Type: Recombinant

Biological Activity: Active

Protein Characteristics: AA 21-426

Origin: Human

Source: HEK-293 Cells

Purification tag / Conjugate: This ACVA protein is labelled with His tag.

Application: Functional Studies (Func)

Sequence: AA 21-426

Characteristics: This protein carries a polyhistidine tag at the N-terminus. The protein has a calculated MW of 13 kDa (mature) & 32 kDa (pro). As a result of glycosylation and Interchain disulfide bond, the protein migrates as 15 kDa (mature) and 43-48 kDa (pro) under reducing (R) condition, and 27 kDa (mature), 43-48 kDa (pro) and 60 kDa (pro & mature) under non-reducing (NR) condition (SDS-PAGE).

Purity: >95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Endotoxin Level: Less than 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method.

Application Details

Restrictions: For Research Use only

Handling

Format: Lyophilized

Buffer: PBS, pH 7.4

Handling Advice: Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Storage: -20 °C

Target Details

Target: ACVA (Activin A (ACVA))

Alternative Name: Activin A (ACVA Products)

Synonyms: inhibin beta A subunit Protein, Inhba Protein

Background: Activin and inhibin are two closely related protein complexes that have almost directly opposite biological effects. Activin enhances FSH biosynthesis and secretion, and participates in the regulation of the menstrual cycle. Many other functions have been found to be exerted by activin, including roles in cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism, homeostasis, immune response, wound repair, and endocrine function. Conversely inhibin down regulates FSH synthesis and inhibits FSH secretion. Activins are nonglycosylated homodimers or heterodimers of various β subunits (βA, βB, βC, and βE in mammals), while Inhibins are heterodimers of a unique α subunit and one of the β subunits. Activin A is a widely expressed homodimer of two βA chains. The βA subunit can also heterodimerize with a βB or βC subunit to form Activin AB and Activin AC, respectively. The 14 kDa mature human βA chain shares 100 % amino acid sequence identity with bovine, feline, mouse, porcine, and rat βA. Activin is produced in the gonads, pituitary gland, placenta, and other organs. The bioactivity of Activin A is regulated by a variety of mechanisms. In the ovarian follicle, activin increases FSH binding and FSH-induced aromatization, Activin is strongly expressed in wounded skin, and overexpression of activin in epidermis of transgenic mice improves wound healing and enhances scar formation, Activin also regulates the morphogenesis of branching organs such as the prostate, lung, and especially kidney. Activin A increased the expression level of type-I collagen suggesting that activin A acts as a potent activator of fibroblasts, Lack of activin during development results in neural developmental defects.

Molecular Weight: 13.0 kDa (mature) and 32.0 kDa (pro)

Pathways: Hormone Transport, Peptide Hormone Metabolism