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What is a NANOBODY®?

Written/ Edited by Dr. Ryan Robinson, PhD

NANOBODIES® are tiny, recombinantly produced antigen binding VHH fragments, derived from the Alpaca heavy chain IgG antibody (HCAb).

Ig Forms

Pictured Bottom Row: The VHH domain represents the absolute smallest antibody fragment necessary to specifically bind an antigen with exceptionally high affinity.

When compared to traditional monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies, NANOBODIES® are:

  • Smaller
  • More consistent
  • Higher affinity
  • Easier to use

NANOBODIES® are available in a variety of formats, antibodies-online offers Catcher for effective pulldown of fusion proteins.

NANOBODIES® have many superior performance characteristics:

Characteristic Monoclonal Antibody Poylclonal Antibody NANOBODY®
Size ~150 kDa unconjugated (IgG) ~150 kDa unconjugated (IgG) Only ~15 kDa unconjugated
Binding Affinity Medium to High
(nM - μM Kd values)
Low to Medium
(μM Kd values)
Consistently High
(pM - nM Kd values)
Lot-to-Lot Consistency High - Hybridoma cell line production can suffer from "drift" Very Low - Produced in live animals - significant variance between lots and bleeds Very High - Recombinantly produced from clonal DNA - same product every time!

How can I use a NANOBODY® ?

In short, nearly any way you please!

NANOBODIES® come in a variety of formats. They are raised against a fairly diverse range of antigens, and are thus highly versatile tools, capable of being employed in a variety of different situations.

The most common uses for a NANOBODY® are experiments that you are likely already familiar with, like immunoprecipitation, or fluorescence microscopy.

There are also a handful of applications where use of a NANOBODY® is feasible, but use of a conventional antibody would be impractical or impossible.

* NANOBODIES® compounds is a registered trademark of Ablynx N.V.

What is a Nano-Catcher?

Nano-Catcher have been conjugated to agarose or magnetic beads to facilitate cleaner, faster, simpler immunoprecipitations. Nano-Traps are available in a variety of formats, and target a variety of common tags, including Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP), Red Fluorescent protein (RFP), BFP & MBP. Nano-Traps allow you to perform IP experiments with exceptionally high yield, and without contamination from antibody heavy or light chains.

Nano-Catcher significantly improve conventional IP protocols.

  • Faster (roughly half the time required for an antibody IP)
  • Cleaner (no heavy or light chain antibody contamination)
  • More consistent (recombinant reagents for the same interaction every time)
  • Higher yield (picomolar to nanomolar affinity constants for GFP and RFP-Catcher)
Three forms of Nano-Catcher

In order to facilitate the most versatility in IP methodology, all nano-traps come conjugated to agarose beads, ferromagnetic beads, or agarose/magnetic beads.

Nano-Catcher available at antibodies-online:

Product
Cat. No.
Reactivity
Application
Sample Type
Quantity
Datasheet
Cat. No. ABIN5311508
Reactivity Aequorea victoria
Application ChIP, Co-IP, IP, Purif, RIP
Sample Type Cell Extracts
Quantity 2 mL
Datasheet
Cat. No. ABIN5311512
Reactivity Entacmaea quadricolor
Application ChIP, Co-IP, IP, Purif, RIP
Sample Type Cell Extracts
Quantity 2 mL
Datasheet
Cat. No. ABIN5311510
Reactivity Discosoma
Application ChIP, Co-IP, IP, Purif, RIP
Sample Type Cell Extracts
Quantity 2 mL
Datasheet
Cat. No. ABIN5311504
Reactivity E. coli
Application ChIP, Co-IP, IP, Purif, RIP
Sample Type Cell Extracts
Quantity 2 mL
Datasheet

Ryan Robinson
Dr. Ryan Robinson, PhD
Alumnus of antibodies-online

Offered pre- and post-sales consultation and support to antibodies-online customers. Provided troubleshooting and technical assistance with proteomics and genomics experiments. Composed and distributed cross-channel digital marketing campaigns.

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