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SARS-CoV-2 Spike Proteins

(SARS-CoV-2 Spike (SARS-CoV-2 S))
mediates fusion of the virion and cellular membranes by acting as a class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least three conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes.

Active filters:

  • Target: SARS-CoV-2 Spike (SARS-CoV-2 S)
  • Protein
Catalog no. Product Reactivity Host / Clonality Application Price & lead time
ABIN6953018
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (His-Avi Tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) HEK-293 Cells
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • HPLC (High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
$1,752.81 View price
  • 0.5 mg
  • 0.5 mg
Delivery in 9 to 12 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN6953299
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (Super Stable Trimer) (His tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) HEK-293 Cells
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • SEC-HPLC (Size-exclusion chromatography-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
$1,987.10 View price
  • 200 μg
  • 1 mg
  • 10 mg
  • 100 mg
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN6961109
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (AA 319-541, RBD) (His tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) HEK-293 Cells
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • IA (Immunoassay: Listed application)
  • AM (Affinity Measurement: Listed application)
  • ADA (Antibody Drug Assay: Listed application)
  • ScA (Screening Assay: Listed application)
$650.23 View price
  • 100 μg
  • 10 μg
  • 50 μg
Delivery in 12 to 15 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN7274408
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (AA 319-532, RBD) (hFc-Avi Tag,Biotin) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) HEK-293 Cells
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • SEC-HPLC (Size-exclusion chromatography-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
$715.42 View price
  • 100 μg
  • 500 μg
Delivery in 11 to 14 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN6953027
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (Fc-Avi Tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) HEK-293 Cells
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • HPLC (High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
$483.58 View price
  • 100 μg
  • 500 μg
Delivery in 9 to 12 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN6953303
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (Super Stable Trimer) (His tag,AVI tag,Biotin) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) HEK-293 Cells
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • SEC-HPLC (Size-exclusion chromatography-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
$3,228.31 View price
  • 200 μg
  • 25 μg
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN7072153
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (BA.2 - Omicron) (His tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), SARS CoV-2 Omicron HEK-293 Cells
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • SEC-HPLC (Size-exclusion chromatography-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
$558.62 View price
  • 100 μg
  • 1 mg
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN7013275
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (B.1.1.7 - alpha) (His tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), SARS CoV-2 Alpha HEK-293 Cells
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
$628.62 View price
  • 50 μg
  • 500 μg
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN6953301
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (D614G, Super Stable Trimer) (His tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) HEK-293 Cells
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • SEC-HPLC (Size-exclusion chromatography-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
$628.62 View price
  • 50 μg
  • 500 μg
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN7041436
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (B.1.1.529 - Omicron, RBD) (His tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), SARS CoV-2 Omicron HEK-293 Cells
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • SEC-HPLC (Size-exclusion chromatography-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
$558.62 View price
  • 100 μg
  • 1 mg
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN6953300
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (D614G, Super Stable Trimer) (His tag,AVI tag,Biotin) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) HEK-293 Cells
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • SEC-HPLC (Size-exclusion chromatography-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
$3,228.31 View price
  • 200 μg
  • 25 μg
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN7013267
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (N501Y, RBD) (His tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) HEK-293 Cells
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
$508.00 View price
  • 100 μg
  • 1 mg
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN6964447
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (RBD) (rFc Tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana)
  • WB (Western Blotting: Validation image available)
$327.69 View price
  • 100 μg
  • 1 mg
  • 2 mg
Delivery in 11 to 14 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN6964448
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (His tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana)
  • WB (Western Blotting: Validation image available)
$370.77 View price
  • 100 μg
  • 1 mg
  • 2 mg
Delivery in 11 to 14 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN7580941
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (AA 316-534, BA.2 - Omicron, RBD) (His tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Mammalian Cells
  • ELISA (ELISA: Listed application)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Listed application)
  • WB (Western Blotting: Listed application)
$485.29 View price
  • 100 μg
Delivery in 12 to 15 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN7580931
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (AA 319-541, RBD, XBB.1.5 - Omicron) (His tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Mammalian Cells
  • ELISA (ELISA: Listed application)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Listed application)
  • WB (Western Blotting: Listed application)
$485.29 View price
  • 100 μg
Delivery in 12 to 15 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN7490651
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (AA 319-541, B.1.617.1 - kappa, B.1.617.3, RBD) (Fc Tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) HEK-293 Cells
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • IA (Immunoassay: Listed application)
  • AM (Affinity Measurement: Listed application)
  • ADA (Antibody Drug Assay: Listed application)
  • ScA (Screening Assay: Listed application)
$545.37 View price
  • 100 μg
  • 10 μg
  • 50 μg
Delivery in 12 to 15 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN6961176
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (AA 310-560) (His tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) HEK-293 Cells
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • IA (Immunoassay: Listed application)
  • AM (Affinity Measurement: Listed application)
  • ADA (Antibody Drug Assay: Listed application)
  • ScA (Screening Assay: Listed application)
$604.14 View price
  • 100 μg
  • 10 μg
  • 50 μg
Delivery in 12 to 15 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN7490599
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (AA 19-351, B.1.617.2 - delta, RBD) (His tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) HEK-293 Cells
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • IA (Immunoassay: Listed application)
  • AM (Affinity Measurement: Listed application)
  • ADA (Antibody Drug Assay: Listed application)
  • ScA (Screening Assay: Listed application)
$545.37 View price
  • 100 μg
  • 10 μg
  • 50 μg
Delivery in 12 to 15 Business Days Shipping to: United States
ABIN7491018
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (SARS-CoV-2 S) (AA 319-541, BA.2 - Omicron, RBD) (Fc Tag) SARS-CoV-2 S · Protein SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) HEK-293 Cells
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • IA (Immunoassay: Listed application)
  • AM (Affinity Measurement: Listed application)
  • ADA (Antibody Drug Assay: Listed application)
  • ScA (Screening Assay: Listed application)
$728.58 View price
  • 100 μg
  • 10 μg
  • 50 μg
Delivery in 12 to 15 Business Days Shipping to: United States
Protein
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • HPLC (High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
>95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC
Biological Activity
Active
Catalog No. ABIN6953018
$1,752.81
Plus shipping costs $50.00
0.5 mg
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 9 to 12 Business Days
Protein
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • SEC-HPLC (Size-exclusion chromatography-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
> 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE. > 90 % as determined by SEC-MALS.
Catalog No. ABIN6953299
$1,987.10
Plus shipping costs $50.00, if applicable $20.00 dry ice
200 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days
Protein
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • IA (Immunoassay: Listed application)
  • AM (Affinity Measurement: Listed application)
  • ADA (Antibody Drug Assay: Listed application)
  • ScA (Screening Assay: Listed application)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
The purity of the protein is greater than 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining.
Catalog No. ABIN6961109
$650.23
Plus shipping costs $50.00
100 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 12 to 15 Business Days
Protein
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • SEC-HPLC (Size-exclusion chromatography-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
> 95 % as determined by Bis-Tris PAGE,> 95 % as determined by HPLC
Biological Activity
Active
Catalog No. ABIN7274408
$715.42
Plus shipping costs $50.00
100 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 11 to 14 Business Days
Protein
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • HPLC (High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC
Catalog No. ABIN6953027
$483.58
Plus shipping costs $50.00
100 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 9 to 12 Business Days
Protein
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • SEC-HPLC (Size-exclusion chromatography-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
> 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE. > 90 % as determined by SEC-MALS.
Catalog No. ABIN6953303
$3,228.31
Plus shipping costs $50.00
200 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days
Protein
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • SEC-HPLC (Size-exclusion chromatography-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), SARS CoV-2 Omicron
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
> 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE. > 90% as determined by SEC-MALS.
Catalog No. ABIN7072153
$558.62
Plus shipping costs $50.00
100 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days
Protein
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), SARS CoV-2 Alpha
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
>90 % as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Active
Catalog No. ABIN7013275
$628.62
Plus shipping costs $50.00
50 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days
Protein
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • SEC-HPLC (Size-exclusion chromatography-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
> 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE. > 90 % as determined by SEC-MALS.
Catalog No. ABIN6953301
$628.62
Plus shipping costs $50.00
50 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days
Protein
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • SEC-HPLC (Size-exclusion chromatography-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), SARS CoV-2 Omicron
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
> 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE. > 95% as determined by SEC-MALS.
Catalog No. ABIN7041436
$558.62
Plus shipping costs $50.00
100 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days
Protein
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • SEC-HPLC (Size-exclusion chromatography-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Validation image available)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
> 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE. > 90 % as determined by SEC-MALS.
Catalog No. ABIN6953300
$3,228.31
Plus shipping costs $50.00
200 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days
Protein
  • ELISA (ELISA: Validation image available)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
>95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Active
Catalog No. ABIN7013267
$508.00
Plus shipping costs $50.00
100 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 5 to 6 Business Days
Protein
  • WB (Western Blotting: Validation image available)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
Tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana)
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
75 - 80 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Catalog No. ABIN6964447
$327.69
Plus shipping costs $50.00
100 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 11 to 14 Business Days
Protein
  • WB (Western Blotting: Validation image available)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
Tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana)
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
90 - 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Catalog No. ABIN6964448
$370.77
Plus shipping costs $50.00
100 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 11 to 14 Business Days
Protein
  • ELISA (ELISA: Listed application)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Listed application)
  • WB (Western Blotting: Listed application)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
Mammalian Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
>90 % as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Catalog No. ABIN7580941
$485.29
Plus shipping costs $50.00
100 μg
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 12 to 15 Business Days
Protein
  • ELISA (ELISA: Listed application)
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Listed application)
  • WB (Western Blotting: Listed application)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
Mammalian Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
>90 % as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Catalog No. ABIN7580931
$485.29
Plus shipping costs $50.00
100 μg
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 12 to 15 Business Days
Protein
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • IA (Immunoassay: Listed application)
  • AM (Affinity Measurement: Listed application)
  • ADA (Antibody Drug Assay: Listed application)
  • ScA (Screening Assay: Listed application)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
The purity of the protein is greater than 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining.
Catalog No. ABIN7490651
$545.37
Plus shipping costs $50.00
100 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 12 to 15 Business Days
Protein
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • IA (Immunoassay: Listed application)
  • AM (Affinity Measurement: Listed application)
  • ADA (Antibody Drug Assay: Listed application)
  • ScA (Screening Assay: Listed application)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
The purity of the protein is greater than 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining.
Catalog No. ABIN6961176
$604.14
Plus shipping costs $50.00
100 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 12 to 15 Business Days
Protein
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • IA (Immunoassay: Listed application)
  • AM (Affinity Measurement: Listed application)
  • ADA (Antibody Drug Assay: Listed application)
  • ScA (Screening Assay: Listed application)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
The purity of the protein is greater than 85 % as determined by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining.
Catalog No. ABIN7490599
$545.37
Plus shipping costs $50.00
100 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 12 to 15 Business Days
Protein
  • SDS (SDS-PAGE: Validation image available)
  • IA (Immunoassay: Listed application)
  • AM (Affinity Measurement: Listed application)
  • ADA (Antibody Drug Assay: Listed application)
  • ScA (Screening Assay: Listed application)
Origin
SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Host
HEK-293 Cells
Protein Type
Recombinant
Purity
The purity of the protein is greater than 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining.
Catalog No. ABIN7491018
$728.58
Plus shipping costs $50.00
100 μg (More quantities available)
Shipping to: United States
Delivery in 12 to 15 Business Days

Latest Publications for our SARS-CoV-2 Spike Proteins

Gao, Yang, Dong, Tang, Cao, Ding, Zhu, Bai, Xia, Zhu, Zhao, Peng, Xu, Zhang: "A multi-antigen vaccinia vaccine broadly protected mice against SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A virus while also targeting SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV." in: Frontiers in immunology, Vol. 15, pp. 1473428, (2024) (PubMed).

Yang, Liu, Jiang, Zhang, Fu, Li, Hu, Yuan: "Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 3 cross-react with human muscle cells and neuroglial cells." in: Vaccine, Vol. 42, Issue 6, pp. 1259-1267, (2024) (PubMed).

Mazunina, Gushchin, Bykonia, Kleymenov, Siniavin, Kozlova, Mukasheva, Shidlovskaya, Kuznetsova, Usachev, Zlobin, Burtseva, Ivanov, Logunov, Gintsburg: "Immunogenicity and Efficacy of Combined mRNA Vaccine Against Influenza and SARS-CoV-2 in Mice Animal Models." in: Vaccines, Vol. 12, Issue 11, (2024) (PubMed).

Wu, Cong, Wei, Hu, Sun, Ran, Liao, Zheng, Ye: "A Naïve Phage Display Library-Derived Nanobody Neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 and Three Variants of Concern." in: International journal of nanomedicine, Vol. 18, pp. 5781-5795, (2023) (PubMed).

Payam, Funari, Scamarcio, Bhalla: "Sensing Dynamically Evolved Short-Range Nanomechanical Forces in Fast-Mutating Single Viral Spike Proteins." in: Small science, Vol. 3, Issue 8, pp. 2300029, (2023) (PubMed).

Erickson, Logsdon, Rhea, Hansen, Holden, Banks, Smith, German, Farr, Morley, Weaver, Hirsch, Kovac, Kontsekova, Baumann, Omer, Raber: "Blood-brain barrier penetration of non-replicating SARS-CoV-2 and S1 variants of concern induce neuroinflammation which is accentuated in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease." in: Brain, behavior, and immunity, Vol. 109, pp. 251-268, (2023) (PubMed).

Meng, Zha, Zhou, Cao, Jiang, Zhu, Li, Lu, Zhang, Yang, Feng, Gu, Tang, Jiang, Li, Lavillette, Zhang: "A Spike-destructing human antibody effectively neutralizes Omicron-included SARS-CoV-2 variants with therapeutic efficacy." in: PLoS pathogens, Vol. 19, Issue 1, pp. e1011085, (2023) (PubMed).

Bohnacker, Hartung, Henkel, Quaranta, Kolmert, Priller, Ud-Dean, Giglberger, Kugler, Pechtold, Yazici, Lechner, Erber, Protzer, Lingor, Knolle, Chaker, Schmidt-Weber, Wheelock, Esser-von Bieren: "Mild COVID-19 imprints a long-term inflammatory eicosanoid- and chemokine memory in monocyte-derived macrophages." in: Mucosal immunology, Vol. 15, Issue 3, pp. 515-524, (2022) (PubMed).

Bhalla, Payam, Morelli, Sharma, Johnson, Thomson, Jolly, Canfarotta: "Nanoplasmonic biosensor for rapid detection of multiple viral variants in human serum." in: Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical, Vol. 365, pp. 131906, (2022) (PubMed).

Vogt, Augusto, Martina, Chang, Nasrallah, Speiser, Vogel, Bachmann, Mohsen: "Increased Receptor Affinity and Reduced Recognition by Specific Antibodies Contribute to Immune Escape of SARS-CoV-2 Variant Omicron." in: Vaccines, Vol. 10, Issue 5, (2022) (PubMed).

Aliases for SARS-CoV-2 Spike Proteins

E2 glycoprotein precursor (S) Proteins
Surface Glycoprotein (S) Proteins
E2 Proteins
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