SMAD4 antibody can be used for detection of SMAD4 by ELISA at 1:312500. SMAD4 antibody can be used for detection of SMAD4 by western blot at 1.25 μg/mL, and HRP conjugated secondary antibody should be diluted 1:50,000 - 100,000.
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Format
Lyophilized
Reconstitution
Add 100 ?L of distilled water. Final antibody concentration is 1 mg/mL.
Concentration
1 mg/mL
Buffer
Antibody is lyophilized in PBS buffer with 2 % sucrose.
Handling Advice
As with any antibody avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage
4 °C/-20 °C
Storage Comment
For short periods of storage (days) store at 4 °C. For longer periods of storage, store SMAD4 antibody at -20 °C.
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Background
SMAD4 is one of the Smad family members, which are essential intracellular signalling components of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. Smad2 and Smad3 are structurally highly similar and mediate TGF-beta signals. Smad4 is distantly related to Smads 2 and 3, and forms a heteromeric complex with Smad2 after TGF-beta or activin stimulation. TGF-beta induces heteromeric complexes of Smads 2, 3 and 4, and their concomitant translocation to the nucleus, which is required for efficient TGF-beta signal transduction